Applied Mathematical Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Approach

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ISBN 9781584880486
Cat# 8526
 

Features

  • Gives an overview of mathematical modeling and highlights the potential-and pitfalls-of modeling in practice
  • Provides an interdisciplinary survey illustrating the development cycle of a model, from formulation to analysis to implementation
  • Covers applications from the natural sciences, statistics, computer science, physical science, and operations research
  • Contains a rich collection of models that provide insight into the operation of real-world systems
  • Offers a treatment accessible to those with a solid undergraduate mathematical background
  • Summary

    The practice of modeling is best learned by those armed with fundamental methodologies and exposed to a wide variety of modeling experience. Ideally, this experience could be obtained by working on actual modeling problems. But time constraints often make this difficult. Applied Mathematical Modeling provides a collection of models illustrating the power and richness of the mathematical sciences in supplying insight into the operation of important real-world systems. It fills a gap within modeling texts, focusing on applications across a broad range of disciplines.
    The first part of the book discusses the general components of the modeling process and highlights the potential of modeling in practice. These chapters discuss the general components of the modeling process, and the evolutionary nature of successful model building. The second part provides a rich compendium of case studies, each one complete with examples, exercises, and projects.
    In keeping with the multidimensional nature of the models presented, the chapters in the second part are listed in alphabetical order by the contributor's last name. Unlike most mathematical books, in which you must master the concepts of early chapters to prepare for subsequent material, you may start with any chapter. Begin with cryptology, if that catches your fancy, or go directly to bursty traffic if that is your cup of tea.
    Applied Mathematical Modeling serves as a handbook of in-depth case studies that span the mathematical sciences, building upon a modest mathematical background. Readers in other applied disciplines will benefit from seeing how selected mathematical modeling philosophies and techniques can be brought to bear on problems in their disciplines. The models address actual situations studied in chemistry, physics, demography, economics, civil engineering, environmental engineering, industrial engineering, telecommunications, and other areas.

    Table of Contents

    THE IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
    Introduction
    Mathematical Aspects, Alternatives, Attitudes
    Mathematical Modeling
    Teaching Modeling
    Benefits of Modeling
    Educational Benefits
    Modeling and Group Competition
    Other Benefits of Modeling
    The Role of Axioms in Modeling
    The Challenge
    References

    REMARKS ON MATHEMATICAL MODEL BUILDing
    Introduction
    An Example of Mathematical Modeling
    Model Construction and Validation
    Model Analysis
    Some Pitfalls
    Conclusion
    References

    UNDERSTANDING THE UNITED STATES AIDS EPIDEMIC
    Introduction
    Prelude: The Postwar Polio Epidemic
    AIDS: A New Epidemic for America
    Why an AIDS Epidemic in America?
    A More Detailed Look at the Model
    Forays into the Public Policy Arena
    Modeling the Mature Epidemic
    AIDS as a Facilitator of Other Epidemics
    Comparisons with First World Countries
    Conclusion: A Modeler's Portfolio
    References

    A MODEL FOR THE SPREAD OF SLEEPING SICKNESS
    Introduction
    The Compartmental Model
    Mathematical Results
    Discussion
    Alternative Models
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN CLASSICAL CRYPTOLOGY
    Introduction
    Some Terminology of Cryptology
    Simple Substitution Systems
    The Vigenére Cipher and One-Time Pads
    The Basic Hill System and Variations
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN PUBLIC-KEY CRYPTOLOGY
    Introduction
    Cryptosystems Based on Integer Factorization
    Cryptosystems Based on Discrete Logarithms
    Digital Signatures
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    NONLINEAR TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS IN AN ELASTIC MEDIUM
    Introduction
    A String Embedded in an Elastic Medium
    An Approximation Technique
    Base Equation Solution of Ricatti Equation
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    SIMULATING NETWORKS WITH TIME-VARYING ARRIVALS
    Introduction
    The Registration Problem
    Generating Random Numbers
    Statistical Tools
    Arrival Processes
    Queueing Models
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF UNSATURATED POROUS MEDIA FLOW AND TRANSPORT
    Introduction
    Governing Equations
    Constant-Coefficient Convection-Dispersion
    Coupling the Equations
    Summary and Suggestions for Further Study
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    INVENTORY REPLENISHMENT POLICIES AND PRODUCTION STRATEGIES
    Introduction
    Piston Production and the Multinomial Model
    Sleeve Inventory Safety Stocks
    Comparison of Three Reordering Policies
    Variable Piston Production Quantities
    The Supplier's Production Problem
    Target Selection for Multinomial Distributions
    The Supplier's Cost Function
    Target Selection Using Normal Distributions
    Conclusion
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MODELING NONLINEAR PHENOMENA BY DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
    Introduction
    Simple Pendulum
    Periodically Forced Pendulum
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MODULATED POISSON PROCESS MODELS FOR BURSTY TRAFFIC BEHAVIOR
    Introduction
    Workstation Utilization Problem
    Constructing a Modulated Poisson Process
    Simulation Techniques
    Analysis Techniques
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    GRAPH-THEORETIC ANALYSIS OF FINITE MARKOV CHAINS
    Introduction
    State Classification
    Periodicity
    Conclusion
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    SOME ERROR-CORRECTING CODES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
    Introduction
    Background Coding Theory
    Computer Memories and Hamming Codes
    Photographs in Space and Reed-Muller Codes
    Compact Discs and Reed-Solomon Codes
    Conclusion
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    BROADCASTING AND GOSSIPING IN COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    Introduction
    Standard Gossiping and Broadcasting
    Examples of Communication
    Results from Selected Gossiping Problems
    Conclusion
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MODELING THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS ON HYDROELECTRIC REVENUES
    Introduction
    Preliminaries
    Model Formulation
    Model Development
    Case Study
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    VERTICAL STABILIZATION OF A ROCKET ON A MOVABLE PLATFORM
    Introduction
    Mathematical Model
    State-Space Control Theory
    The KNvD Algorithm
    Exercises and Problems
    References

    DISTINGUISHED SOLUTIONS OF A FORCED OSCILLATOR
    Introduction
    Linear Model with Modified External Forcing
    Nonlinear Oscillator Periodically Forced by Impulses
    A Suspension Bridge Model
    Model Extension to Two Spatial Dimensions
    Exercises and Projects
    References

    MATHEMATICAL MODELING AND COMPUTER SIMULATION OF A POLYMERIZATION PROCESS
    Introduction
    Formulating a Mathematical Model
    Computational Approach
    Conclusion
    Exercises and Problems
    References

    THE CLEMSON GRADUATE PROGRAM
    Introduction
    Historical Background
    Transformation of a Department
    The Clemson Program
    Communication Skills
    Program Governance
    Measures of Success
    Conclusion
    References

    Editorial Reviews

    "…scholarly and thought provoking…The book is described as 'a handbook of in-depth case studies' and in this it undersells itself…over 600 pages of delight…a nice mixture of mathematical rigour and scientific analoques and intuition…the mathematical techniques are treated with just the right level of common-sense rigour that I associate with the best applied mathematics teachers…the treatments of some of more awkward topics such as bifurcations in ODEs and Greens functions, are some of the simplest and most transparent I have seen…hundreds of worked examples and exercises. The Special Topics chapter is superb…There are countless references, and the book is literally a gold-mine."
    -The Mathematical Gazette, November 2001

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