Applications and Computational Elements of Industrial Hygiene.
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Summary
Presenting the only textbook available today that covers all of the critical elements of industrial hygiene ó conceptual information, computational coverage, case studies, and sample problems and exercises ó in one volume. Organized around the basic rubrics of industrial hygiene, this book helps students to think like industrial hygienists while offering the latest techniques for practicing professionals. Applications and Computational Elements of Industrial Hygiene is the most complete reference available on IH, and is also an ideal study aid for exam preparation.
This is the first and only textbook that includes all critical computations for each concept covered. Each chapter discusses a different hazard and how to recognize, evaluate, and control it. The advantage of this approach is clear; technical issues, instrumental techniques, engineering control procedures ó relevant issues from A to Z ó are discussed for each hazard. Chapters conclude with case studies that offer critical insight into the practical aspects of the field. The book also covers emerging issues that will affect industrial hygienists in the future. The book includes real-life situations and experiences to demonstrate practical applications of concepts presented in the text.
For students, Applications and Computational Elements of Industrial Hygiene offers critical material formerly scattered across multiple sources. For seasoned industrial hygienists, this is an essential problem-solving tool and state-of-the-art reference that consolidates and updates previously scattered information.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
History of Industrial Hygiene
Overview of OSHA/NIOSH
Overview of ACGIH and Threshold Limit Values
Discussion of ABIH and its Examination Requirements
Industrial Hygiene Principles
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
General Chemistry Overview
Key Organic Chemistry Concepts
Key Physical Chemistry Concepts
Mathematics Review
Physics Review
Chemistries of Typical Contaminants Encountered in the Workplace
TOXICOLOGY
General Toxicology Principles
Dose-Response Relationships
Mechanisms of Action
Target Organs Versus Contaminant Class
Biological Monitoring
AIR SAMPLING
General Principles (Including Sampling Strategies)
Direct Reading Instrumentation
Integrated Sampling Techniques
Passive Diffusion
Calibration Techniques
Case Study
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Overview
Gas Chromatography
Atomic Absorption
Emission Spectroscopy
Infrared Spectroscopy
High Performance Liquid Chromatography
Microscopic Techniques
X-Ray Diffraction
Adsorption Spectrophotometry
ENGINEERING CONTROLS ó VENTILATION
Overview/Rationale
General/Dilution Ventilation
Local Exhaust Ventilation
Ventilation for Combustibles/Explosions
Measurement Techniques
Case Study
NOISE
Overview
Physiological Response
OSHA/ACGIH Standards/Permissible Noise Limits
Discussion of Frequency/Intensity/Vibration/Absorption
dB Scale
ìLoudî Industries/Equipment
Monitoring Techniques
Hearing Protection
Administration Controls
Engineering Controls
Case Study
IONIZING RADIATION
Overview
Discussion of Electromagnetic Spectrum as it Relates to Ionizing Radiation
Key Concepts/Regulatory Issues
Toxicological Issues
Source Discussion
Equipment/Industries
Monitoring Techniques
Control Strategies
Case Study
NON-IONIZING RADIATION
Overview
Discussion of Electromagnetic Spectrum as it Relates to Non-Ionizing Radiation
Discussion of UV, IR, Visible, Microwave, ELF/EMF
Key Concepts/Regulatory Issues
Toxicological Issues
Source Discussion
Equipment/Industries
Monitoring Techniques
Control Strategies
Case Study
THERMAL HAZARDS ó HOT AND COLD ENVIRONMENTS
Heat - Overview/Regulatory Issues
Cold - Overview/Regulatory Issues
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Overview/Discussion of Use
Regulatory Issues
Chemical Resistant Clothing
Respiratory Protection
Hard Hats, Safety Eyewear/Footwear/etc.
Manufacturing/Industrial Applications of PPE Use
Case Study
ERGONOMICS
Overview
Physiological Response
Industries with Repetitive Injuries/Equipment
Control
Case Study
AIR POLLUTION
Overview
CAAA of 1990
NAAQS Discussion
Ozone Depletion
Hazardous Air Pollutants
Acid Rain
Control Techniques
Other Significant Legislation
Air Pollution/Emission Sampling/Monitoring Techniques
INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT
Developing Corporate Policy
Coordinating IH Programs with Medical, Environmental, Safety, and Legal Departments
Industrial Hygiene Surveys
Records and Reports
Quality Assurance/Quality Control Program
Ethics
Epidemiology
Case Study
CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ISSUES
General Construction Issues
Hazardous Waste
Asbestos
Lead in Construction
Welding and Cutting
Case Study
EVOLVING INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE ISSUES
Indoor Air Quality
Hantavirus/Microbiological Issues
Workplace Reproductive Hazard Programs
OSHA Reform
APPENDIX
Statistics and Epidemiological Concepts
INDEX
