1st Edition

Stochastic Analysis for Gaussian Random Processes and Fields With Applications

    202 Pages
    by Chapman & Hall

    Stochastic Analysis for Gaussian Random Processes and Fields: With Applications presents Hilbert space methods to study deep analytic properties connecting probabilistic notions. In particular, it studies Gaussian random fields using reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs).

    The book begins with preliminary results on covariance and associated RKHS before introducing the Gaussian process and Gaussian random fields. The authors use chaos expansion to define the Skorokhod integral, which generalizes the Itô integral. They show how the Skorokhod integral is a dual operator of Skorokhod differentiation and the divergence operator of Malliavin. The authors also present Gaussian processes indexed by real numbers and obtain a Kallianpur–Striebel Bayes' formula for the filtering problem. After discussing the problem of equivalence and singularity of Gaussian random fields (including a generalization of the Girsanov theorem), the book concludes with the Markov property of Gaussian random fields indexed by measures and generalized Gaussian random fields indexed by Schwartz space. The Markov property for generalized random fields is connected to the Markov process generated by a Dirichlet form.

    Covariances and Associated Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces
    Covariances and Negative Definite Functions
    Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space

    Gaussian Random Fields
    Gaussian Random Variable
    Gaussian Spaces
    Stochastic Integral Representation
    Chaos Expansion

    Stochastic Integration for Gaussian Random Fields
    Multiple Stochastic Integrals
    Skorokhod Integral
    Skorokhod Differentiation
    Ogawa Integral
    Appendix

    Skorokhod and Malliavin Derivatives for Gaussian Random Fields
    Malliavin Derivative
    Duality of the Skorokhod Integral and Derivative
    Duration in Stochastic Setting
    Special Structure of Covariance and Ito Formula

    Filtering with General Gaussian Noise
    Bayes Formula
    Zakai Equation
    Kalman Filtering for Fractional Brownian Motion Noise

    Equivalence and Singularity
    General Problem
    Equivalence and Singularity of Measures Generated by Gaussian Processes
    Conditions for Equivalence: Special Cases
    Prediction or Kriging
    Absolute Continuity of Gaussian Measures under Translations

    Markov Property of Gaussian Fields
    Linear Functionals on the Space of Radon Signed Measures
    Analytic Conditions for Markov Property of a Measure-Indexed Gaussian Random Field
    Markov Property of Measure-Indexed Gaussian Random Fields Associated with Dirichlet Forms
    Appendix A: Dirichlet Forms, Capacity, and Quasi-Continuity
    Appendix B: Balayage Measure
    Appendix C: Example

    Markov Property of Gaussian Fields and Dirichlet Forms
    Markov Property for Ordinary Gaussian Random Fields
    Gaussian Markov Fields and Dirichlet Forms

    Bibliography

    Index

    Biography

    Vidyadhar Mandrekar is a professor in the Department of Statistics and Probability at Michigan State University. He earned a PhD in statistics from Michigan State University. His research interests include stochastic partial differential equations, stationary and Markov fields, stochastic stability, and signal analysis.

    Leszek Gawarecki is head of the Department of Mathematics at Kettering University. He earned a PhD in statistics from Michigan State University. His research interests include stochastic analysis and stochastic ordinary and partial differential equations.