Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications

Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications

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ISBN 9781439820872
Cat# K11107
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ISBN 9781439820889
Cat# KE10982
 

Features

    • Covers equations of state for elementary systems along with their information aspects
    • Addresses the algorithmic properties of transformations such as compression, expansion, and cyclic
    • Examines the principles of best-practice programming—the optimum ways to take a system from one state to another
    • Describes information at the Angstrom scale—how information is carried and transmitted by molecules, and modified by chemical reactions

    Summary

    Thermodynamics and information touch theory every facet of chemistry. However, the physical chemistry curriculum digested by students worldwide is still heavily skewed toward heat/work principles established more than a century ago. Rectifying this situation, Chemical Thermodynamics and Information Theory with Applications explores applications drawn from the intersection of thermodynamics and information theory—two mature and far-reaching fields.

    In an approach that intertwines information science and chemistry, this book covers:

    • The informational aspects of thermodynamic state equations
    • The algorithmic aspects of transformations—compression, expansion, cyclic, and more
    • The principles of best-practice programming
    • How molecules transmit and modify information via collisions and chemical reactions

    Using examples from physical and organic chemistry, this book demonstrates how the disciplines of thermodynamics and information theory are intertwined. Accessible to curiosity-driven chemists with knowledge of basic calculus, probability, and statistics, the book provides a fresh perspective on time-honored subjects such as state transformations, heat and work exchanges, and chemical reactions.

    Table of Contents

    A Qualitative Look at Information
    The Net of Information
    Sources and Further Reading

    A Quantitative Look at Information
    Essential Ingredients
    The Interface of Information with State Likelihood
    The Role of Probability
    Information and Expectation
    Connecting Probability, Information, and Physical Properties
    Probability Distribution Tools

    Thermodynamic Infrastructure, States, and Fluctuations
    Infrastructure
    Equations of State
    Systems and State Point Information

    Thermodynamic Transformations and Information
    Equilibrium States, Pathways, and Measurements
    A Primer on Reversible Transformations
    Reversible Transformations and Information
    The Information Properties of Reversible Pathways

    State Transformations and Information Economy
    Different Thermodynamic Pathways with Identical Endpoints
    Pathway Programming and Economy
    Properties of Pathway Length and Information Economy

    Thermodynamic Information and Molecules
    Information at the Microscopic Scale
    Molecular Message Tapes: Technical Considerations
    Characteristics of Information at the Molecular Level

    Thermodynamic Information and Chemical Reactions
    Overview of Chemical Reactions
    Chemical Reactions and Information
    Reactions, Information, and Molecular Structure

    Chemical Thermodynamics, Information, and Horizons
    Horizons
    Appendix A: Source Program for Constructing Molecular Message
    Tapes and Computing Information
    Appendix B: Answers to Selected Exercises
    Index

    Author Bio(s)

    Daniel J. Graham is with the Department of Chemistry at Loyola University in Chicago.

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