No comparable books on hard rock geophysics are available; author is an expert in the field.
In hard rock terrain, shallow water wells generally have a poor to moderate yield. Sinking wells deeply to tap yielding fracture zones often backfires, because the borehole may miss the saturated fracture zones at depths. A wrong approach to groundwater exploration in hard rock has therefore often led to unnecessary recurring expenditures and waste of time, something that could have been avoided by a systematic and proper geophysical approach. The combination of various geophysical techniques with environmental conditions is essential to constrain the interpretation and reduce uncertainties in this respect. This book presents the approach to groundwater exploration in hard rocks, various geophysical techniques and combinations to be used, interpretation of data with case studies and drilling results and the preparation of different utility maps.
1 Introduction to impending groundwater issues and geophysics in hard rocks
2 Hydrogeology of Hard Rocks areas
2.1 Weathered zone aquifers
2.2 Fracture zone aquifers
3 Local and regional scale geophysical investigations
4 Planning and site selection
5 Geophysical investigation techniques
5.1 Magnetics
5.2 Aeromagnetics
5.3 Electrical resistivity
5.4 Self potential
5.5 Mise-a-la-Masse
5.6 Very low frequency (VLF) electromagnetic
5.7 Frequency domain electromagnetic
5.8 Seismic
5.9 Ground penetrating radar
5.10 Borehole logging
6 Integration of geophysical techniques
7 Emerging fields of geophysical techniques on groundwater issues
7.1 Artificial recharge at various scales
7.2 Groundwater contamination
7.3 Groundwater resource estimation
8 Convergence of hydrogeological, hydrochemical and geophysical approaches
9 References
10 Index