2nd Edition

Avian Medicine and Surgery in Practice Companion and Aviary Birds, Second Edition

By Bob Doneley Copyright 2016
    496 Pages 75 Color Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Avian Medicine and Surgery in Practice is an invaluable quick reference resource for clinicians and a useful study guide for veterinary students.

    In this practical and beautifully illustrated book, early chapters cover physical examination, advice on interpreting diagnostic tests, and avian anatomy and physiology. Disorders affecting the different body regions and systems make up the majority of the book from the external—skin, feathers, eyes, legs and feet—to the internal including the gastrointestinal tract and the cardiovascular system. Further aspects of avian medicine discussed in the book include behavioural problems, incubation of eggs, paediatrics and surgery.

    Written by an expert with more than 30 years of clinical experience in avian medicine, the new edition is thoroughly revised with updated diseases, new and expanded clinical techniques, and over 100 new color illustrations. It also adds four important new chapters: Husbandry, Grooming and Nutrition, Diagnostic Imaging, Endoscopy, and Oncology as well as new sections on cardiovascular anatomy and neuroanatomy.

    Clinical Anatomy and Physiology
    Introduction
    The Skin, Feathers, Nails and Beak
    The Skeleton
    The Digestive Tract
    The Urinary System
    The Respiratory Tract
    The Reproductive Tract
    Cardiovascular System
    Nervous System
    Endocrine Glands
    Organs of the Special Senses
    The Immune System
    Further Reading

    Husbandry, Grooming and Nutrition
    Husbandry
    Further Reading

    The Physical Examination
    Understanding the Masking Phenomenon
    Examination Room Equipment
    History Taking
    The Distant Examination
    The Physical Examination
    Further Reading

    Clinical Techniques
    Diagnostic Techniques
    Treatment Techniques
    Further Reading

    Diagnostic Imaging
    Radiology
    Ultrasound
    Computerised Tomography (CT)
    Fluoroscopy
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    Further Reading

    Endoscopy
    Equipment
    Caring for the Equipment
    Operating the Endoscope
    Biopsy Collection
    Endoscopic Approaches
    Further Reading

    Interpreting Diagnostic Tests
    Choosing Which Tests to Use
    Haematology
    Protein Electrophoresis
    Clinical Biochemistry
    Lipids
    Serology
    PCR Testing
    Cultures
    Cytology
    Further Reading

    Supportive Therapy
    Dehydration
    Hypothermic Shock
    Catabolism
    Respiratory Compromise
    Analgesia
    Blood Loss
    Hospital Care
    Further Reading

    Differential Diagnoses
    Change in Droppings
    Appetite and Thirst
    Vomiting
    Weight Loss
    Posture
    Feathers and Skin
    Wings
    Feet and Legs
    Beak
    Eyes
    Face
    Body
    Paediatrics
    Further Reading

    Diseases of the Skin and Feathers
    Congenital Disorders
    Nutritional Disorders
    Endocrine Disorders
    Bacterial Infections
    Fungal Infections
    Viral Infections
    Parasitic Infections
    Neoplastic and Pseudoneoplastic Conditions
    Toxic Conditions
    Conditions Affecting the Uropygial Gland
    Iatrogenic Trauma
    Feather Damaging Behaviour and Other Self-Mutilating Conditions
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Beak and Cere
    Malformation
    Trauma
    Hyperextension of the Maxilla
    Overgrown Maxilla
    Infection
    Neoplasia
    Keratin Flakes on the Beak
    Disorders of the Cere
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Eye
    Assessing the Eye
    Disorders of the Eye
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Ear
    Otitis Externa
    Otitis Media and Otitis Interna
    Further Reading

    Diseases of the Legs, Feet and Toes
    Malformations
    Pathological Fractures
    Toe Anteroflexion
    Slipped Tendon (Perosis)
    Swollen Joints
    Pododermatitis
    Constricted Toe Syndrome
    Bilateral Paresis or Paralysis
    Unilateral Paresis or Paralysis
    Hyperkeratosis
    Self-Mutilation of the Feet and Toes
    Toe Tapping in Eclectus Parrots
    Leg Band Constriction
    Toe Necrosis
    Frost Bite
    Overgrown Nails
    Missing Nails and Toes
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
    Skeletal
    Hereditary, Congenital and Developmental
    Nutritional/Metabolic
    Joints
    Muscles
    Congenital
    Non-Inflammatory
    Inflammatory: Non-Infectious
    Inflammatory: Infectious
    Neoplastic
    Tendons and Ligament
    Further Reading

    Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract
    The Oropharynx and Crop
    Proventriculus and Ventriculus
    Disorders of the Intestinal Tract
    Disorders of the Cloaca
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Liver
    Overview of Liver Disease
    Aetiology of Liver Disease
    Clinical Signs
    Diagnosis
    Treatment
    Chlamydiosis
    Pacheco’s Disease
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Pancreas
    Exocrine
    Endocrine
    Further Reading

    Diseases of the Respiratory System
    Upper Respiratory Tract
    Lower Respiratory Tract
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
    Cardiac Disease
    Atherosclerosis
    Hypertension
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Lymphatic and Haematopoietic Systems
    Overview
    Diseases of the Bone Marrow
    Primary Disorders of the Immune System
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Nervous System
    Introduction
    History
    Distant Examination
    Physical Examination
    Diagnostic Tests
    Central Nervous System Disorders
    Bacterial Infections
    Fungal Diseases
    Chlamydia
    Protozoal Diseases
    Nematodes
    Trauma
    Cerebrovascular Accidents
    Toxins
    Nutritional Deficiencies
    Neoplasia
    Epilepsy/Seizures
    Peripheral Nervous System Disorders
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Reproductive Tract
    The Male Reproductive Tract
    The Female Reproductive Tract
    The Ovary
    The Oviduct
    Investigating Reproduction Problems in the Aviary
    Further Reading

    Disorders of the Urinary System
    Renal Disease
    Urolithiasis
    Gout
    Zinc Toxicosis
    Further Reading

    Behavioural Problems
    Introduction
    Principles
    Understanding Bird Behaviour
    How Do Behavioural Problems Develop?
    Historical Approach to Treating Behavioural Problems
    New Concepts
    Basic Steps to Implement in a Behaviour-Modification Programme
    Further Reading

    Incubation of Eggs
    Why Incubate Eggs?
    When to Collect Eggs
    Storing Eggs Prior to Incubation
    Sanitation of the Eggs
    Equipment
    Incubation Parameters
    Monitoring
    Hygiene
    Record Keeping
    Embryonic Development
    Hatching
    Egg Necropsy
    Further Reading

    Paediatrics
    Introduction
    Examination of the Chick
    Common Problems
    Further Reading

    Analgesia and Anaesthesia
    Analgesia
    Anaesthesia
    Further Reading

    Surgery
    Introduction
    Pre-Surgical Assessment and Conditioning
    Surgical Preparation and Patient Support Procedures
    Common Soft Tissue Surgical Procedures
    Orthopaedics
    Further Reading

    Oncology
    Introduction
    Tumour Classification
    Further Reading

    Appendix 1: Formulary
    Appendix 2: Reference Intervals for Commonly Kept Companion Birds
    Appendix 3: Biological Values for Some Common Companion Bird Species

    Biography

    Bob Doneley, associate professor, Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine, School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, Gatton, Australia

    "Over the past decade there have been numerous texts published on avian medicine and surgery, each with varying degrees of depth of information and ease of use. The second edition of Avian Medicine and Surgery in Practice: Companion and Aviary Birds is an excellent blend of both features; readers can quickly access relevant and practical information, with additional references listed at the end of each chapter which direct the reader to more detailed information on the subject matters. The second edition comes only 6 years after the initial edition; however, given the continuously rapid expansion of information in avian medicine, its release is timely. The author’s extensive experience in clinical avian medicine of companion birds is evident as one reads through the various chapters... Veterinary students will find the text to be a useful addition to complement their learning."

    — Douglas Whiteside, DVM, DVSc, DACZM, DECZM (ZHM), Senior Staff Veterinarian, Calgary Zoo, Alberta, The Canadian Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, 7

    “The table of contents reveals an extensive and complete listing of most topics… This reasonably priced book will be an excellent addition to any avian practitioner’s library and will be useful for veterinary students as well”
    —James McKinley, DVM, DABVP Amwell Bird Hospital, Hillsborough, NJ, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

    "This is a handy review of both the normal and the abnormal in companion and aviary birds… The format does not limit the clinician's options to those reported in a particular species, but instead invites the practitioner to think critically about a wider array of etiologies and management options. The second edition is indeed justified, with new chapters on husbandry, diagnostic imaging, and endoscopy, as well as a significant amount of new information in many of the other chapters."
    —Nichole Rosenhagen, BS, DVM (University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine), Doody Enterprises

    "At present, exotic veterinary medicine is barely taught in vet school, so if you wish to specialize in avian medicine, then this is a fantastic resource. The diagrams showing the limb/wing immobilisation are really easy to follow and exceptionally helpful. The text is a good size and each section is bite-sized and easy to read. I have certainly learnt a lot from reading this book." — 3rd year Veterinary student, University of Surrey, UK

    Praise for the previous edition:

    "Several avian books are available for practitioners working with pet birds and most claim to be comprehensive and easy to use. Unfortunately, many don't succeed in accomplishing both aims. This book does."
    —Julia Whittington, DVM, University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine in Doody's Review Service

    "The author clearly draws on a wealth of experience and has written a book with much to recommend…"
    Journal of Small Animal Practice

    "…chapters are extremely useful for any veterinarian, as they vividly describe the basics of avian medicine and how to apply them... many practical tips and scenarios... [images] are of high quality and are well labelled..."
    Australian Veterinary Journal