1st Edition

The Case Against the Davis-Bacon Act Fifty-Four Reasons for Repeal

By Armand J. Thieblot Copyright 2013
    292 Pages
    by Routledge

    292 Pages
    by Routledge

    The Davis-Bacon Act is a United States federal law that established the requirement that prevailing wages must be paid on public works projects. In this book, Armand J. Thieblot argues that the law was passed under false pretenses and based on flawed economic logic. Despite this, the law continues to expand in scope and increase in cost. The act is supported by a substantial bureaucracy within the Department of Labor that has resisted all efforts at substantive modernization or reform. Today, the Davis-Bacon Act is the bedrock upon which stands one of the last bastions of private unionization in the construction industry. This book provides a compelling list of fifty-four separate reasons why the Davis-Bacon Act should be repealed.

    Thieblot deals with the history, purposes, and administrative concepts of prevailing wage laws, providing an overview of the act's administration. He covers the survey and determination process, and delves into how the act is administered. Thieblot summarizes its direct and indirect costs, evaluates counterclaims on the economic impact of Davis-Bacon, and considers compromises short of full repeal. Also included are seven appendices that provide full support for the conclusions summarized in the main text.

    Thieblot documents a case against Davis-Bacon that is neither judgmental nor political, but he does question whether there is compelling public interest in maintaining a federal prevailing wage law. He puts forward a list of reasons why the Davis-Bacon Act should be repealed, making a convincing case that deserves action and not just simple consideration. This work should be read by all economists, lawmakers, and government officials.

    Foreword Preface Fifty-four Reasons for Repeal Chapter I: Introduction 1. Davis-Bacon Act before 1935 2. Economic Claims Supporting Construction Wage Protection 3. Racial Animus, 1931 4. Probable Real Impetus for Davis-Bacon 5. The Central Concept Maintaining the Prevailing Wage 6. The Davis-Bacon Act after 1935 Chapter II: Overview of the Construction Industry and Its Labor Relations 1. Fungible Construction Output 2. Industrial Structure: The Union Pattern 3. Industrial Structure: The Nonunion Pattern 4. Craft Unions in the AFL 5. Semi-Skilled Workers and Helpers 6. Union and Nonunion Wage Rates, and the Union Wage Rate Differential 7. The Total Union Premium 8. Types of Construction Markets Chapter III: Wage Determination Overview 1. Experience with Wage Determinations 2. Overview of Wage Determinations 3. Anatomy of Wage Survey Process 4. Safe Union Territory 5. Arbitrary Divisions among Work Regimes 6. Specialty Work and Worker Surveys Chapter IV: The Helper Experiment 1. The Helper Rate Controversy 2. Summary of DOL's Handling of Helper and Helper-Like Rates 3.DOL's Questionable Implementation of Helper Usein Surveys During the Period of Non-Suspension 4. Summary of the Helper Controversy Chapter V: Mechanics of Wage Surveys 1.Survey Mechanics 2. DOL's Manipulative Mechanics in Surveys, Illustrated by the 2002 Pittsburgh-area Residential Construction Survey Chapter VI: Anatomy of a Wage Determination 1. Illustration from a Current Determination 2. Davis-Bacon Fosters Anomalies 3. Implicit Expansions to Unlisted Rates Chapter VII: Costs, Counterclaims, Compromises, and Conclusions 1. Costs of Davis-Bacon 2. Counterclaims: The Benefits of Davis-Bacon 3. Compromise: Why Solutions Short of Repeal Won't Work 4. Conclusions Appendix One: The Davis-Bacon Act Appendix Two: The Construction Industry: Labor Organization and Manpower Use Appendix Three: Proliferating Semi-Skilled Job Titles and the Helper Controversy Appendix Four: Anomalies in Projects Used by DOL in Conducting Wage Survey 94-MD-022 Appendix Five: Mechanics of Wage Determination:The Pennsylvania Example Appendix Six: A Few Anomalies from Current Pennsylvania Determinations Appendix Seven: Excerpts from the Statements of Jeff Lester, Deputy Commissioner, Oklahoma Department of Labor Selected Bibliography

    Biography

    Armand J. Thieblot