1st Edition

The Korean Paekjong Under Japanese Rule The Quest for Equality and Human Rights

By Joong-Seop Kim Copyright 2003
    224 Pages
    by Routledge

    224 Pages
    by Routledge

    Traditional Korean society was characterized by a rigid hierarchy. The minority Paekjong were the lowest group of the lowest rank of the shinbun class system, and were treated as outcasts throughout the Choson period (1392-1910). This book deals with their historical and social background, and their struggle for human rights and equality in colonial Korea through the activities of the Hyongpyongsa (Association for an Equitable Society), active from c.1923 to 1935. The Hyongpyongsa was the longest-lasting social movement during the colonial period, and its activities provoked confrontations with fellow Koreans as well as with the Japanese colonial powers. Through analysis of the social environment as well as their actions, this study reveals the complexity of early twentieth century Korea's drive towards modernization.

    1. Introduction Part I. The Historical and Social Backgrounds 2. The Paekjong : Background and Historical Profile 3. Origins of the Hyonp'yong Movement Part II. The Hyongp'yong Movement: 1923-1935 4. The Birth of the Hyonhp'yong Movement 5. The Internal Dynamics: 1924-1925 6. The External Trials: 1923-1925 7. Expansion and Stagnation: 1925-1930 8. Ideological Tensions and Decline: 1930-1935 9. Conclusion and Addenda

    Biography

    Joong-Seop Kim is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Centre for Reunification, Peace and Human Rights, at the Gyeongsang National University, South Korea.

    'Professor Kim ... must be congratulated for his efforts to trace the history of the paekchong from their 'origins' through Koryo to Choson.'  - Journal of School of Oriental and African Studies

    'The book is a useful and welcome addition to the growing number of studies on social movements during the Japanese colonial period.' - Journal of School of Oriental and African Studies

    'Kim presents an instructive history of the paekjong and the internal operations of the Hyongp'yongsa movement while enhancing our understanding of the diverse Korean society that endured Japanese colonial rule.' - Journal of Asian Studies