1st Edition

Localization and Perturbation of Zeros of Entire Functions

By Michael Gil' Copyright 2009
    316 Pages
    by Chapman & Hall

    316 Pages
    by Chapman & Hall

    One of the most important problems in the theory of entire functions is the distribution of the zeros of entire functions. Localization and Perturbation of Zeros of Entire Functions is the first book to provide a systematic exposition of the bounds for the zeros of entire functions and variations of zeros under perturbations. It also offers a new approach to the investigation of entire functions based on recent estimates for the resolvents of compact operators.

    After presenting results about finite matrices and the spectral theory of compact operators in a Hilbert space, the book covers the basic concepts and classical theorems of the theory of entire functions. It discusses various inequalities for the zeros of polynomials, inequalities for the counting function of the zeros, and the variations of the zeros of finite-order entire functions under perturbations. The text then develops the perturbation results in the case of entire functions whose order is less than two, presents results on exponential-type entire functions, and obtains explicit bounds for the zeros of quasipolynomials. The author also offers additional results on the zeros of entire functions and explores polynomials with matrix coefficients, before concluding with entire matrix-valued functions.

    This work is one of the first to systematically take the operator approach to the theory of analytic functions.

    Finite Matrices

    Inequalities for eigenvalues and singular numbers

    Inequalities for convex functions

    Traces of powers of matrices

    A relation between determinants and resolvents

    Estimates for norms of resolvents in terms of the distance to spectrum

    Bounds for roots of some scalar equations

    Perturbations of matrices

    Preservation of multiplicities of eigenvalues

    An identity for imaginary parts of eigenvalues

    Additional estimates for resolvents

    Gerschgorin’s circle theorem

    Cassini ovals and related results

    The Brauer and Perron theorems

    Eigenvalues of Compact Operators

    Banach and Hilbert spaces

    Linear operators

    Classification of spectra

    Compact operators in a Hilbert space

    Compact matrices

    Resolvents of Hilbert–Schmidt operators

    Operators with Hilbert–Schmidt powers

    Resolvents of Schatten–von Neumann operators

    Auxiliary results

    Equalities for eigenvalues

    Proofs of Theorems 2.6.1 and 2.8.1

    Spectral variations

    Preservation of multiplicities of eigenvalues

    Entire Banach-valued functions and regularized determinants

    Some Basic Results of the Theory of Analytic Functions

    The Rouché and Hurwitz theorems

    The Caratheodory inequalities

    Jensen’s theorem

    Lower bounds for moduli of holomorphic functions

    Order and type of an entire function

    Taylor coefficients of an entire function

    The theorem of Weierstrass

    Density of zeros

    An estimate for canonical products in terms of counting functions

    The convergence exponent of zeros

    Hadamard’s theorem

    The Borel transform

    Polynomials

    Some classical theorems

    Equalities for real and imaginary parts of zeros

    Partial sums of zeros and the counting function

    Sums of powers of zeros

    The Ostrowski-type inequalities

    Proof of Theorem 4.5.1

    Higher powers of real parts of zeros

    The Gerschgorin type sets for polynomials

    Perturbations of polynomials

    Proof of Theorem 4.9.1

    Preservation of multiplicities

    Distances between zeros and critical points

    Partial sums of imaginary parts of zeros

    Functions holomorphic on a circle

    Bounds for Zeros of Entire Functions

    Partial sums of zeros

    Proof of Theorem 5.1.1

    Functions represented in the root-factorial form

    Functions represented in the Mittag–Leffler form

    An additional bound for the series of absolute values of zeros

    Proofs of Theorems 5.5.1 and 5.5.3

    Partial sums of imaginary parts of zeros

    Representation of ezr in the root-factorial form

    The generalized Cauchy theorem for entire functions

    The Gerschgorin-type domains for entire functions

    The series of powers of zeros and traces of matrices

    Zero-free sets

    Taylor coefficients of some infinite-order entire functions

    Perturbations of Finite-Order Entire Functions

    Variations of zeros

    Proof of Theorem 6.1.2

    Approximations by partial sums

    Preservation of multiplicities

    Distances between roots and critical points

    Tails of Taylor series

    Functions of Order Less than Two

    Relations between real and imaginary parts of zeros

    Proof of Theorem 7.1.1

    Perturbations of functions of order less than two

    Proof of Theorem 7.3.1

    Approximations by polynomials

    Preservation of multiplicities of in the case p(f) < 2

    Exponential-Type Functions

    Application of the Borel transform

    The counting function

    The case a(f) < ∞

    Variations of roots

    Functions close to cos z and ez

    Estimates for functions on the positive half-line

    Difference equations

    Quasipolynomials

    Sums of absolute values of zeros

    Variations of roots

    Trigonometric polynomials

    Estimates for quasipolynomials on the positive half-line

    Differential equations

    Positive Green functions of functional differential equations

    Stability conditions and lower bounds for quasipolynomials

    Transforms of Finite-Order Entire Functions and Canonical Products

    Comparison functions

    Transforms of entire functions

    Relations between canonical products and Sp

    Lower bounds for canonical products in terms of Sp

    Proof of Theorem 10.4.1

    Canonical products and determinants

    Perturbations of canonical products

    Polynomials with Matrix Coefficients

    Partial sums of moduli of characteristic values

    An identity for sums of characteristic values

    Imaginary parts of characteristic values of polynomial pencils

    Perturbations of polynomial pencils

    Multiplicative representations of rational pencils

    The Cauchy type theorem for polynomial pencils

    The Gerschgorin type sets for polynomial pencils

    Estimates for rational matrix functions

    Coupled systems of polynomial equations

    Vector difference equations

    Entire Matrix-Valued Functions

    Preliminaries

    Partial sums of moduli of characteristic values

    Proof of Theorem 12.2.1

    Imaginary parts of characteristic values of entire pencils

    Variations of characteristic values of entire pencils

    Proof of Theorem 12.5.1

    An identity for powers of characteristic values

    Multiplicative representations of meromorphic matrix functions

    Estimates for meromorphic matrix functions

    Zero free domains

    Matrix-valued functions of a matrix argument

    Green’s functions of differential equations

    Bibliography

    Index

    Biography

    Michael Gil’ is a professor in the Department of Mathematics at Ben Gurion University of the Negev in Israel.