3rd Edition

The Global Positioning System and ArcGIS

By Michael Kennedy Copyright 2010
    308 Pages 86 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    308 Pages 86 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Since the publication of the bestselling second edition of The Global Positioning System and GIS, the use of GPS as an input for GIS has evolved from a supporting analysis tool to become an essential part of real-time management tools in wide-ranging fields. Continued technological advances and decreased costs have altered the GPS vendor landscape significantly and opened the door to an array of receiver and software options.

    Retaining the in-depth description that made the previous edition so popular, The Global Positioning System and ArcGIS, Third Edition has expanded its coverage to review the capabilities and features common to most receivers. While it emphasizes Trimble and Magellan hardware and Trimble TerraSync and ESRI ArcPad software to capture data, the text’s broadened coverage makes it useful with virtually any hardware/software packages, so readers will be able to collect GPS data and install it in ArcGIS—regardless of the data capture mechanism.

    Covering the latest developments in this emerging field, the third edition has been updated to include:

    • New information on automated data collection
    • Updates to the conversion of GPS data into GIS form with ArcGIS Desktop (v. 9.3) as well as ESRI software
    • An examination of differential correction and improvements in accuracy of collected data
    • Additional emphasis on ArcMap and Pathfinder Office
    • Illustrations using ArcMap to combine GPS data with other data sets including raster DRGs, DOQs, DEMs, and various vector data sets

    Using a top-down approach, each chapter begins with a theoretical overview followed by self-study exercises and projects that provide step-by-step guidance on applying the concepts using GPS hardware or a PC. The text includes downloadable resources with GPS data sets for exercises in Trimble SSF and ESRI shapefile formats, plus other valuable learning resources.

    Solutions manual available upon qualified course adoption

    Foreword to the First Edition

    Foreword to the Second Edition

    Preface for the Instructor, Third Edition

    Acknowledgments

    About the Author

    Introduction

    Chapter 1: Basic Concepts

    Overview

    Where Are You?

    What Time Is It?

    GPS and GIS

    Anatomy of the Term "Global Positioning System"

    How We Know Where Something Is

    Step-by-Step

    Disclaimer

    First Off

    Different Receivers and Different Software

    Preparation

    Project 1A

    Understanding the Screens and Controls

    Project 1B

    Project 1C

    Chapter 2: Automated Data Collection

    Overview

    How’d They Do That?

    How It Works: Measuring Distance by Measuring Time

    Factors Affecting When and How to Collect Data

    Position Accuracy and DOP

    So, Actually, What Is DOP?

    Step-by-Step

    Project 2A—Recording Single Points in the Datalogger’s

    Memory

    In the Field: Collecting Data

    Project 2B—Taking Data along a Path

    Taking Data on Foot

    Collecting Data by Bicycle

    Collecting Data by Automobile

    Actual Data Collection

    Project 2C—Uploading Data into a PC

    Chapter 3: Examining GPS Data

    Overview

    Some Questions Answered

    Chapter 3A: Step-by-Step

    Project 3A—Volcano

    Project 3B—Rooftop I

    Project 3C—New Circle Road

    Project 3D—SA Goes Away—Background Files Help You

    See It

    Project 3E—Your Data

    Exercises

    Chapter 3B: Step-by-Step

    Project 3F—Volcano

    Project 3G—Rooftop I

    Project 3H—New Circle Road

    Project 3I—SA Goes Away—Background Files Help You

    See It

    Project 3J—Your Data

    Exercises

    Chapter 4: Differential Correction, DOQs, and ESRI Data

    Overview

    GPS Accuracy in General

    Differential Correction in Summary

    Thinking about Error

    First Line of Defense against Error: Averaging

    Sources of GPS Error

    Clock Errors

    Ephemeris Errors

    Receiver Errors

    Atmospheric Errors

    Multipath Errors

    Selective Availability—A Former (We Trust) Source of Error

    Reducing Errors

    More Formally

    Making Differential Correction Work

    Proof of the Pudding

    Real-Time, Differential GPS Position Finding

    Getting Corrections for GPS Measurements—Right Now!

    SBAS Availability

    Commercial Satellite Systems for Real-Time Differential

    Correction

    A User-Operated Real-Time Base Station

    Centrally Located Real-Time Base Stations

    Step-by-Step

    Project 4A—Differential Correction with SBAS(WAAS, EGNOS, or MSAS)

    Project 4B—Back Porch.

    Project 4C—The McVey Monument

    Project 4D—McVey Waypoint

    Project 4E—Vancouver

    Project 4F

    Project 4G—The UK Campus

    Project 4H—DOP Matters

    Project 4I—Looking at GPS Fixed in the Context

    of Published Data

    Project 4J—Seeing GPS Data in Three Dimensions

    Project 4K—"Must Know" Information about DOQs

    Project L—Your Data II

    Exercises

    Chapter 5: Integrating GPS Data with GIS Data

    Overview

    Reviewing What You Know

    Prescription for Failure: Incorrect Parameters

    The Old Conundrum: The "Spherical" Earth and the Flat Map

    The Conversion Process: From GPS Pathfinder Office to ESRI Shapefiles

    The Files That Document the Export Process

    Bringing GPS Data to ArcGIS: Major Steps

    Step-by-Step

    Project 5F

    Chapter 6: Attributes and Positions

    Overview

    Obtaining GIS Attribute Data with GPS Equipment and

    Software

    The Organization of Attribute Data

    The Data Dictionary

    Features with Attributes Attached

    From the Environment, Through GPS, to GIS

    Step-by-Step

    Attributes, GPS, and GIS

    Three Linked Projects 6B, 6C, and 6D: Utilizing Feature

    Attribute Data

    Project 6C

    Project 6D: Viewing Shapefiles

    Now Use Your Data

    Chapter 7: GPS Mission Planning

    Overview

    Planning a GPS Data Collection Session

    Almanacs

    Using Mission Planning Software

    Step-by-Step

    Planning A GPS Data Collection Session

    Project 7A

    Project 7B

    Project 7C

    Chapter 8: The Present and the Future

    Location-Based Services: Economic Boon? Invasion of Privacy? Potentially Both

    On the Horizon: Trends

    Air Navigation Will Be Radically Transformed

    Vehicle and Marine Navigation Will Be Improved

    Precision Farming

    System Integrity and Reliability—Great Improvements

    Civilian and Military Interests Will Continue to Cooperate

    More Equipment and Software Configurations with GPS and GISGPS Combined with Other Systems

    Monuments Will Be Different, and in Different Places

    GPS Will Become the Primary Way to Disseminate Time

    Information

    Better Accuracy

    Faster Fixes

    NAVSTAR GPS Modernization

    Applications: New and Continuing

    Competition for the Radio Spectrum

    Other Countries, Other Systems

    GPS: Information Provider or Controller?

    The Future—Who Knows?

    Appendix A: Sources of Additional Information about GPS

    Some Places to Look for Additional General Information

    About GPS and Its Applications

    For Technical Information on GPS Orbits, Timing, Satellite Condition, and So On

    For Information about GLONASS

    For Information about Galileo

    Glossary of GPS-Related Terms

    Appendix B: Form for Exercises, Lab Practicals, and Exams Using Data Sets on the CD-ROM

    Index

    Biography

    Michael Kennedy