1st Edition

Manufacturing Optimization through Intelligent Techniques (2006)

By Rajendran Saravanan Copyright 2006
    238 Pages 67 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Effective utilization of equipment is critical to any manufacturing operation, especially with today's sophisticated, high-cost equipment and increased global competition. To meet these challenges in the manufacturing industry, you must understand and implement the myriad conventional and intelligent techniques for different types of manufacturing problems. Manufacturing Optimization Through Intelligent Techniques covers design of machine elements, integrated product development, machining tolerance allocation, selection of operating parameters for CNC machine tools, scheduling, part family formation, selection of robot coordinates, robot trajectory planning and both conventional and intelligent techniques, providing the tools to design and implement a suitable optimization technique. The author explores how to model optimization problems, select suitable techniques, develop the optimization algorithm and software, and implement the program.

    The book delineates five new techniques using examples taken from the literature for optimization problems in design, tolerance allocation; selection of machining parameters, integrated product development, scheduling, concurrent formation of machine groups and part families, selection of robot co-ordinates, robot trajectory planning and intelligent machining. All the manufacturing functions described have been successfully solved by Genetic Algorithm. Other intelligent techniques have been implemented only for solving certain types of problems: simulated annealing; design and scheduling, particle swarm optimization and ant colony optimization; tolerance allocation and tabu search; as well as machining parameters optimization.

    After reading this book, you will understand the different types of manufacturing optimization problems as well as the conventional and intelligent techniques suitable for solving them. You will also be able to develop and implement effective optimization procedures and algorithms for a wide variety of problems in design manufacturing.

    MANUFACTURING OPTIMIZATION THROUGH INTELLIEGENT TECHNIQUES

    CONVENTIONAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR MANUFACTURING APPLICATIONS
    Brief Overview of Traditional Optimization
    Single Variable Techniques Suitable for Solving Various Manufacturing Optimization Problems (Direct Search Method)
    Multivariable Techniques Suitable for Solving Various Manufacturing Optimization Problems (Direct Search Methods)
    Dynamic Programming Technique

    INTELLIGENT OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR MANUFACTURING OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
    Genetic Algorithm (GA)
    Simulated Annealing (SA)
    Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
    Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
    Tabu Search (TS)

    OPTIMAL DESIGN OF MECHANICAL ELEMENTS
    Introduction
    Gear Design Optimization
    Design Optimization of Three-Bar Structure
    Spring Design Optimization
    Design Optimization of Single-Point Cutting Tool

    OPTIMIZATION OF MACHINING TOLERANCE ALLOCATION
    Dimensions and Tolerances
    Tolerance Allocation of Welded Assembly
    Tolerance Design of Over Running Clutch Assembly
    Tolerance Design Optimization of Stepped Clone Pulley
    Tolerance Design Optimization of Stepped-Block Assembly

    OPTIMIZATION OF OPERATING PARAMETERS FOR CNC MACHINE TOOLS
    Optimization of Turning Process
    Optimization of Multi-Pass Turning Process
    Optimization of Face Milling Process
    Surface Grinding Process Optimization
    Optimization of Machining Parameters for Multi-Tool Milling Operations Using Tabu Search

    INTEGRATED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION
    Introduction
    Integrated Product Development
    Total Product Optimization - Design for Life Cycle Cost (DLCC)
    Case Illustration
    Proposed Methodology
    GA Illustrated
    Conclusion

    SCHEDULING OPTIMIZATION
    Classification of Scheduling Problems
    Scheduling Algorithms
    Parallel Machine Scheduling Using Genetic Algorithms
    Implementation of Simulated Annealing Algorithm

    MODERN MANUFACTURING APPLICATIONS
    Implementation of Genetic Algorithm for Grouping of Part Families and Matching Cell
    Selection of Robot Coordinate Systems Using Genetic Algorithm
    Trajectory Planning for Robot Manipulators Using Genetic Algorithm
    Application of Intelligent Techniques for Adaptive Control Optimization

    CONCLUSIONS & FUTURE SCOPE

    Index