1st Edition

Wesleyan-Holiness Churches in Australia Hallelujah under the Southern Cross

By Glen O'Brien Copyright 2018
    256 Pages
    by Routledge

    256 Pages 10 B/W Illustrations
    by Routledge

    Most Wesleyan-Holiness churches started in the US, developing out of the Methodist roots of the nineteenth-century Holiness Movement. The American origins of the Holiness movement have been charted in some depth, but there is currently little detail on how it developed outside of the US. This book seeks to redress this imbalance by giving a history of North American Wesleyan-Holiness churches in Australia, from their establishment in the years following the Second World War, as well as of The Salvation Army, which has nineteenth-century British origins. It traces the way some of these churches moved from marginalised sects to established denominations, while others remained small and isolated.





    Looking at The Church of God (Anderson), The Church of God (Cleveland), The Church of the Nazarene, The Salvation Army, and The Wesleyan Methodist Church in Australia, the book argues two main points. Firstly, it shows that rather than being American imperialism at work, these religious expressions were a creative partnership between like-minded evangelical Christians from two modern nations sharing a general cultural similarity and set of religious convictions. Secondly, it demonstrates that it was those churches that showed the most willingness to be theologically flexible, even dialling down some of their Wesleyan distinctiveness, that had the most success.





    This is the first book to chart the fascinating development of Holiness churches in Australia. As such, it will be of keen interest to scholars of Wesleyans and Methodists, as well as religious history and the sociology of religion more generally.

    1 Introduction  2 Holiness at the Ends of the Earth: The Salvation Army in Australia  3 ‘A Beautiful Virgin Country Ready for a Revival of Bible Holiness’: Early Visiting Holiness Evangelists  4 ‘Dark Days and Long Hard Pulls’: The Post-War Emergence of Wesleyan-Holiness Churches  5 ‘A Modern Heresy’: Opposition on Theological Grounds  6 ‘Just another "Queer Sect" from Over the Pacific’: Americanism and Anti-Americanism  7 Joining the Evangelical Club: Moving Along the Church-Sect Continuum  8 ‘They Made a Pentecostal Out of Her’: Fire-Baptized Holiness  9 ‘Old Time Methodists in a New World’: The Continuing Viability of Conservative Religion  10 Conclusion

    Biography

    Glen O’Brien is Research Coordinator at Eva Burrows College, within the University of Divinity and a Member of the University of Divinity’s Centre for Research in Religion and Social Policy. He is a Research Fellow of the Australasian Centre for Wesleyan Research and an Honorary Fellow of the Manchester Wesley Research Centre, UK. He has published widely on Wesleyan and Methodist themes and engaged in post-doctoral research at Duke University, Asbury Theological Seminary, Oxford Brookes University, and Nazarene Theological College, Manchester. He co-edited, with Hilary M. Carey, and contributed several chapters, to Methodism in Australia: A History (2015).

    'This colourful history of the development of the Holiness movement in Australia deserves to be written by someone with a love for all of its variety and even its quirkiness but also by a scholar who is thorough and critically objective. As a "reflexive insider," Glen O’Brien is uniquely qualified to do so and has delivered.'

    Kimberly Ervin Alexander, Regent University, USA

    'Dr. Glen O’Brien has provided a careful precise analysis of the national and international contexts of the Wesleyan-Holiness Churches of Australia, giving attention to their origins, theologies, cultures and development. The volume is an important contribution to the study of World Christianity with implications for the study and analysis of churches around the word. It is a veritable scholarly "tour de force."'

    David Bundy, Manchester Wesley Research Centre, UK, and New York Theological Seminary, USA

    'This is an important book in Australian Church History studies. It critically examines and evaluates the establishment and development of the Wesleyan-Holiness churches in Australia, particularly in the post-war years. O’Brien has captured the challenges they faced and how they have continued to serve the communities where they are located. The lessons to be learned here have an application far beyond the Australian context.'

    David B. McEwan, Nazarene Theological College, Brisbane, Australia