1st Edition

Ordinary Springboks White Servicemen and Social Justice in South Africa, 1939-1961

By Neil Roos Copyright 2005
    248 Pages
    by Routledge

    248 Pages
    by Routledge

    'Springbok' was a term used to describe the 200,000 white South African men who volunteered to serve during the Second World War. Volunteers developed bonds of comradeship, and rites of passage were expressed in the idiom of 'the front'. Without exception, volunteers nurtured hopes for some form of post-war 'social justice'. Neil Roos provides a fresh approach in considering comradeship and social justice ethnographically, as a way of focusing on ordinary Springboks' expectations and experiences during and after the war. As troops were demobilized, the contradictions of social justice in a colonial society were exposed. The majority of white veterans used the memory of service to stake their claim as white men who had served their country, and to negotiate a better position for themselves within the context of segregated colonial society. However, social justice amongst white veterans did not necessarily assume a racist character. A small group of radical white veterans invoked their war experience and traditions of anti-fascism to challenge the very precepts of racialized South African society. These veterans featured in the struggle against apartheid during the 1950s, and were especially prominent in the shift towards armed resistance to apartheid in 1961. Drawing heavily on the testimony of veterans, the book includes previously unreferenced documentary and visual material on the history of white servicemen, including official responses such as military intelligence reports on the political mood of serving soldiers, as well as material produced by veterans' organisations, such as the Springbok Legion, the War Veterans' Torch Commando and the Memorable Order of Tin Hats (MOTH). Roos offers a new framework for examining the social, cultural and political history of whites (and whiteness) in South Africa. The book will appeal to those interested in the elaboration of apartheid society and the types of acceptance and resistance that it engendered, and will also co

    Contents: Preface; Bullsheet and brass tacks; White men and racial boundaries in pre-war South Africa; Big words and little stories; White servicemen and the army education scheme; Trade union of the ranks: the Springbok legion and social justice; The Helwan riot and the beginning of white ex-servicemen's disillusionment; 'Jannie promises,' white veterans and the struggle for social justice; The rise and fall of the torch; Beyond the politics of whiteness: the Springbok legion, the congress of democrats and the movements for national liberation; The end of ex-service politics? The MOTH and the study of racist culture; Conclusion: white veterans and whiteness in South Africa; Selected bibliography; Index.

    Biography

    Dr Neil Roos is Lecturer at the Department of Education, University of Pretoria, South Africa.