1st Edition
Liberalism, Neoliberalism, Social Democracy Thin Communitarian Perspectives on Political Philosophy and Education
The Credit Crunch of 2008 has exposed the fallacies of neoliberalism and its thesis of the self-regulating market, which has been ascendant in both economic theory and policy over the last 30 years. In moving beyond neoliberalism, social democratic arguments are once again coming to the fore; however, in the context of the 21st century, they will need to be theorized in relation to new global concerns. This book critically revisits the core theses of liberalism and neoliberalism that have provided philosophical support to free market economics - as enunciated in the writings of liberal political philosophers such as Friedrich von Hayek, Karl Popper and Isaiah Berlin - and seeks to expose the deficiencies of their beliefs that became hegemonic from the 1970s until the first decades of the present century. In moving beyond the formulas and mantras of liberalism, the book seeks to re-theorize social democracy and articulate a new vision of the political arrangements needed for the 21st century by reconsidering issues such as liberty, autonomy, social dependence and multiculturalism.
Part One: The Poverty of Liberalism Restated
Chapter One: Liberalism and the Enlightenment: The Metaphysic of Reason
Chapter Two: Reason, Autonomy and Morality
Chapter Three: The Alternative Conception of Anti-Rationalism: David Hume and Friedrich Hayek.
Chapter Four: The Thin Community: Michel Foucault, Hannah Arendt, Quentin Skinner and James Tully.
Part Two: Towards the ‘Thin’ Community.
Chapter Five: Thinking the Subject of Democracy
Chapter Six: Democracy and the Good: Foucault and Power Relations
Chapter Seven: Reasonable Equality
Chapter Eight: Nietzsche and the Charge of Elitism
Chapter Nine: The Common Good and Liberal Detractors.
Chapter Ten: Nussbaum and Foucault on Historicism, Relativism and the Good.
Chapter Eleven: Freedom and the Foucauldian world.
Chapter Twelve: Conclusions
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Biography
Mark Olssen is Professor of Political Theory and Education at the University of Surrey. He is the author of Michel Foucault: Materialism and Education; co-author of Education Policy: Globalization, Citizenship, Democracy; and co-editor of Futures of Critical Theory.