1st Edition

Handbook of Emergency Response A Human Factors and Systems Engineering Approach

Edited By Adedeji B. Badiru, LeeAnn Racz Copyright 2010
    758 Pages 143 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    758 Pages 143 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Despite preemptive preparations, disasters can and do occur. Whether natural disasters, catastrophic accidents, or terrorist attacks, the risk cannot be completely eliminated. A carefully prepared response is your best defense. Handbook of Emergency Response: A Human Factors and Systems Engineering Approach presents practical advice and guidelines on how to plan the coordinated execution of emergency response.

    A useful tool to mitigate logistical problems that often follow disasters or extreme events, the core of this guide is the role of human factors in emergency response project management. The handbook provides a systematic structure for communication, cooperation, and coordination. It highlights what must be done and when, and how to identify the resources required for each effort. The book tackles cutting-edge research in topics such as evacuation planning, chemical agent sensor placement, and riverflow prediction. It offers strategies for establishing an effective training program for first responders and insightful advice in managing waste associated with disasters.

    Managing a project in the wake of a tragedy is complicated and involves various emotional, sentimental, reactive, and chaotic responses. This is the time that a structured communication model is most needed. Having a guiding model for emergency response can help put things in proper focus. This book provides that model. It guides you through planning for and responding to various emergencies and in overcoming the challenges in these tasks.

    Technical Challenges
    Robotic Technologies for First Response: A Review, Julie A. Adams
    A Practical, Simplified Chemical Agent Sensor Placement Methodology, David A. Smith and David R. Jacques
    Harnessing Disruptive Technologies: Quick Systems Engineering for Emergency Response, Brian J. Phillips
    An Emerging Framework for Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the National Airspace System: Opportunities and Challenges for First Responders and Emergency Management, Robin R. Sobotta
    Optimization in Evacuation Route Planning, Gino J. Lim and Mukesh Rungta
    Evacuation Planning, Analysis, and Management, Michael K. Lindell
    Hierarchical Optimization for Helicopter Mission Planning in Large-Scale Emergencies, Linet Özdamar, Onur Demir, Erdinc Bakır, and Samet Yılmaz Planning and Management of Transportation Systems for Evacuation, P. Brian Wolshon and Vinayak Dixit
    Riverflow Prediction for Emergency Response: Military Applications Using Artificial Neural Networks, Bernard B. Hsieh and Mark R. Jourdan

    Human Factors Issues
    Understanding the Influence of the "Cry Wolf Hypothesis" and "False Alarm Effect" on Public Response to Emergency Warnings, Ann Marie Major and L. Erwin Atwood
    Accessible Emergency Management: A Human Factors Engineering Approach, Tonya L. Smith-Jackson, Woodrow W. Winchester, Ali Haskins Lisle, William H. Holbach, Hal Brackett, and Tom Martin
    Framework for Preparing for the Unprepared, Kera Z. Watkins, Anuradha Venkateswaran, and Katrina Simon-Agolory
    Lest we forget: A Critical Analysis of Bioterrorist Incidents, National Exercises and U.S. Prevention, Response, and Recovery Strategies, Tasha L. Pravecek
    Resilience to WMD: Communication and Active Participation are Key, Michelle L. Spencer
    First responders: A Biomechanical Evaluation of Supply Distribution, Susan Gaines, Arturo Watlington, III, and Pamela M. Bush
    Dynamics and Dangers of Therapeutic Strategies for Organophosphate Poisoning: A Physiologically Based Model, Gregory G. Seaman, Michael L. Shelley, Jeffrey M. Gearhart and David A. Smith

    Managerial Models
    Coordinated Project Systems Approach to Emergency Response, Adedeji B. Badiru
    Overcoming Obstacles to Integrated Response among Incongruent Organizations, Robert K. Campbell
    Decisions in Disaster Recovery Operations: A Game Theoretic Perspective on Organization Cooperation, John B. Coles and Jun Zhuang
    Integrating Department of Defense Response with Nongovernmental Options during a Disaster, Harley M. Connors, Helen W. Phipps, and Michael J. Surette Jr.
    Time is a Murderer: The Cost of Critical Path Drag in Emergency Response, Stephen A. Devaux
    Coordination and Control in Emergency Response, John M. Flach, Debra Steele-Johnson, Valerie L. Shalin, and Glenn C. Hamilton
    Managing the Complexities of Incident Command, James R. Gruenberg
    Begin with the End in Mind: "An All-Hazards Systems Approach to Waste Management Planning for Homeland Security Incidents", Mario E. Ierardi
    Creating Effective Response Communications, Tay W. Johannes
    Assessing the State of Knowledge about Emergency Management in Other Countries, David A. McEntire
    Framework for Real-Time, All-Hazards Global Situational Awareness, Olufemi A. Omitaomu, Steven J. Fernandez, and Budhendra L. Bhaduri
    All-Hazards Response Team Preparation: Planning and Training Concepts, Paul S. Pirkle III
    Medical Supply Chain Resiliency in Disasters, Jack E. Smith II
    Decision Support for Inland Waterways Emergency Response, Heather Nachtmann, Edward A. Pohl, and Leily Farrokhvar
    Index

    Biography

    Badiru, Adedeji B.; Racz, LeeAnn

    "… logical and quantitative approaches have great values in the emergency response practices. This book is a comprehensive collection of methods and technologies with such approaches. … I recommend this book … we can learn a lot about the systems approach."
    —Tomoichi Sato