1st Edition

Physical Optics Principles and Practices

By Abdul Al-Azzawi Copyright 2006
    240 Pages 222 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Since the invention of the laser, our fascination with the photon has led to one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing fields of technology. As the reality of all-optical systems comes into focus, it is more important than ever to stay current with the latest advances in the optics and components that enable photonics technology. Comprising chapters drawn from the author's highly anticipated book Photonics: Principles and Practices, Physical Optics: Principles and Practices offers a detailed and focused treatment for anyone in need of authoritative information on this critical area underlying photonics.

    Using a consistent approach, the author leads you step-by-step through each topic. Each skillfully crafted chapter first explores the theoretical concepts of each topic, and then demonstrates how these principles apply to real-world applications by guiding you through experimental cases illuminated with numerous illustrations. The book works systematically through the principles of waves, diffraction, interference, diffraction gratings, interferometers, spectrometers, and several aspects of laser technology to build a thorough understanding of how to study and manipulate the behavior of light for various applications. In addition, it includes a four-page insert containing several full-color illustrations as well as a chapter on laboratory safety.

    Containing several topics presented for the first time in book form, Physical Optics: Principles and Practices is simply the most modern, detailed, and hands-on text in the field.

    WAVES
    Introduction
    The Nature of Waves
    Types of Waves
    Characteristics of Waves
    Trigonometric Notation of Waves
    Simple Harmonic Motion
    Period and Frequency of Simple Harmonic Motion
    The Simple Pendulum
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    INTERFERENCE AND DIFFRACTION
    Introduction
    Interference of Light
    Young's Double-Slit Experiment
    Wave Phase Changes Due to Reflection
    Interference in Thin Films
    Newton's Rings
    Thin Film Applications
    Diffraction
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    THE DIFFRACTION GRATING
    Introduction
    Diffraction Gratings
    Profiles of Gratings
    Planar Diffraction Gratings
    Concave Gratings
    Characteristics of Gratings
    Efficiency of Diffraction Gratings
    Manufacturing of Diffraction Gratings
    Diffraction Grating Instruments
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    INTERFEROMETERS
    Introduction
    The Michelson Interferometer
    The Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
    The Twyman-Green Interferometer
    The Fizeau Interferometer
    The Fabry-PĂ©rot Interferometer
    Other types of Interferometers
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    SPECTROMETERS AND SPECTOROSCOPES
    Introduction
    Spectral Analysis Instruments
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    LASERS
    Introduction
    Light Emission
    Principle of the Laser
    Thermal Equilibrium and Population Inversion
    Transverse and Longitudinal Modes
    Gain
    Threshold Condition
    Power and Energy
    Three and Four Level Laser Systems
    Types of Laser
    Comparison of Semiconductor and Conventional Lasers
    Classification of Lasers
    Laser Beam Alignment
    Laser Beam Expansion
    Laser Applications
    Experimental Work
    List of References
    Appendices
    Further Reading
    PHOTONICS LABORATORY SAFETY
    Introduction
    Electrical Safety
    Light Sources
    Devices and Equipment
    Audio-Visual and Computer Peripherals
    Handling of Fibre Optic Cables
    Epoxy Adhesives and Sealants
    Cleaning Optical Components
    Optic/Optical Fibre Devices and Systems
    Cleaning Chemicals
    Warning Labels
    Laser Safety
    Laser Safety Tips
    Indoor Air Quality
    Other Considerations
    Further Reading
    APPENDIX A: DETAILS OF THE DEVICES, COMPONENTS, TOOLS, AND PARTS
    APPENDIX B: ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE OF A CONVENTIONAL ARTICULATING SPECTROMETER
    APPENDIX C: LIGHTING LAMPS
    GLOSSARY
    INDEX

    Biography

    Abdul Al-Azzawi