Heating and Wind Design Conditions for China
City | Lat. | Long. | Elev. | Std. Pres. | Heating Dry Bulb, °C | Extreme Wind Speed, m/s | Coldest Month WS / MCDB | MCWS / MCWD to DB | Annual Extreme Daily | ||||||||||||
0.4% | 1% | 99.6% | 0.4% | Mean DB | Std. DB | ||||||||||||||||
°N | °W | Meters | kPa | 99.6% | 99% | 1% | 2.5% | 5% | WS | MCDB | WS | MCDB | MCWS | PWD | MCWS | PWD | Max | Min | Max | Min | |
Anda | 46.38 N | 125.32 E | 150 | 99.54 | -28.6 | -26.5 | 10.7 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 8.0 | -13.8 | 6.9 | -14.6 | 1.3 | 250 | 5.3 | 250 | 33.4 | -30.6 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
Andirlangar | 37.93 N | 83.65 E | 1264 | 87.03 | -18.1 | -16.4 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 0.0 | 3.7 | -1.7 | 0.6 | 200 | 2.5 | 40 | 39.5 | -20.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 |
Anyang | 36.12 N | 114.37 E | 76 | 100.42 | -7.9 | -6.3 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 290 | 3.2 | 180 | 38.0 | -10.8 | 1.2 | 2.0 |
Baoding | 38.85 N | 115.57 E | 19 | 101.10 | -10.4 | -8.9 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 0.1 | 4.9 | -2.1 | 0.7 | 220 | 3.0 | 200 | 37.5 | -12.8 | 1.9 | 2.4 |
Bayan Mod | 40.75 N | 104.50 E | 1329 | 86.35 | -20.5 | -18.5 | 12.3 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 11.5 | -6.5 | 9.4 | -5.4 | 2.5 | 270 | 3.4 | 180 | 35.5 | -23.1 | 1.1 | 2.3 |
Beijing | 39.93 N | 116.28 E | 55 | 100.67 | -10.4 | -9.2 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 6.3 | 9.4 | -1.1 | 7.9 | -2.4 | 2.0 | 340 | 3.1 | 200 | 38.1 | -13.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
Bengbu | 32.95 N | 117.37 E | 22 | 101.06 | -5.6 | -4.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 6.9 | 3.1 | 5.8 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 20 | 3.7 | 180 | 37.2 | -8.9 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Changchun | 43.90 N | 125.22 E | 238 | 98.50 | -24.7 | -22.7 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 11.4 | -7.7 | 9.5 | -7.3 | 2.6 | 270 | 4.2 | 250 | 32.5 | -27.3 | 1.4 | 2.7 |
Changsha | 28.23 N | 112.87 E | 68 | 100.51 | -1.5 | -0.4 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.6 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 320 | 3.1 | 200 | 38.1 | -4.1 | 2.1 | 3.4 |
Chengdu | 30.67 N | 104.02 E | 508 | 95.37 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 5.1 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 20 | 1.9 | 200 | 33.8 | -2.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Dalian | 38.90 N | 121.63 E | 97 | 100.17 | -12.5 | -10.7 | 12.6 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 13.0 | -10.0 | 11.5 | -7.4 | 6.5 | 360 | 4.1 | 180 | 32.8 | -14.7 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
Dandong | 40.05 N | 124.33 E | 14 | 101.16 | -17.0 | -14.8 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 6.9 | 10.3 | -8.7 | 8.5 | -7.6 | 2.4 | 340 | 2.5 | 220 | 31.9 | -19.3 | 1.2 | 2.9 |
Datong | 40.10 N | 113.33 E | 1069 | 89.12 | -20.9 | -19.2 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 8.8 | -9.5 | 7.9 | -8.1 | 2.4 | 360 | 3.8 | 160 | 33.6 | -23.9 | 0.7 | 1.9 |
Deqen | 28.50 N | 98.90 E | 3488 | 65.87 | -7.7 | -6.6 | 11.6 | 9.8 | 8.4 | 14.4 | -1.6 | 11.8 | -0.4 | 1.1 | 320 | 5.3 | 180 | 24.1 | -10.2 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
Dinghai | 30.03 N | 122.12 E | 37 | 100.88 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 3.9 | 7.8 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 340 | 2.9 | 140 | 35.2 | -2.7 | 0.9 | 1.4 |
Erenhot | 43.65 N | 112.00 E | 966 | 90.25 | -28.8 | -26.9 | 13.0 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 11.2 | -13.3 | 9.2 | -12.8 | 2.3 | 70 | 5.3 | 140 | 35.6 | -32.3 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
Fuzhou | 26.08 N | 119.28 E | 85 | 100.31 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 7.7 | 12.4 | 6.3 | 11.0 | 3.0 | 320 | 4.4 | 140 | 37.9 | 1.8 | 0.9 | 1.7 |
Golmud | 36.42 N | 94.90 E | 2809 | 71.83 | -17.6 | -15.8 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 6.6 | 7.5 | -6.7 | 6.4 | -7.2 | 1.4 | 250 | 2.8 | 70 | 30.1 | -21.1 | 1.2 | 2.4 |
Guangzhou | 23.13 N | 113.32 E | 8 | 101.23 | 5.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 11.7 | 5.6 | 11.7 | 2.7 | 360 | 2.3 | 270 | 36.4 | 2.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 |
Guilin | 25.33 N | 110.30 E | 166 | 99.35 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 9.2 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 9.7 | 5.9 | 8.4 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 20 | 2.5 | 20 | 36.2 | -1.0 | 0.9 | 2.5 |
Guiyang | 26.58 N | 106.72 E | 1074 | 89.07 | -2.2 | -1.0 | 6.7 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 9.0 | 4.8 | 7.3 | 2.0 | 40 | 3.4 | 160 | 33.0 | -3.1 | 1.9 | 0.9 |
Hami | 42.82 N | 93.52 E | 739 | 92.76 | -18.0 | -16.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | -6.6 | 3.5 | -8.1 | 1.2 | 40 | 1.1 | 250 | 39.1 | -20.0 | 1.7 | 2.3 |
Hangzhou | 30.23 N | 120.17 E | 43 | 100.81 | -2.4 | -1.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 1.9 | 340 | 3.6 | 160 | 37.5 | -5.6 | 1.0 | 2.1 |
Harbin | 45.75 N | 126.77 E | 143 | 99.62 | -29.2 | -26.8 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 8.0 | -10.4 | 7.1 | -13.3 | 1.1 | 200 | 5.0 | 180 | 32.8 | -32.7 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Hefei | 31.87 N | 117.23 E | 36 | 100.89 | -4.4 | -2.8 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 4.0 | 6.8 | 3.7 | 1.7 | 340 | 3.6 | 180 | 36.8 | -7.4 | 1.3 | 3.0 |
Hohhot | 40.82 N | 111.68 E | 1065 | 89.17 | -20.2 | -18.6 | 8.8 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 7.6 | -11.7 | 6.6 | -11.6 | 0.7 | 360 | 3.5 | 180 | 33.3 | -22.4 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Jinan | 36.68 N | 116.98 E | 58 | 100.63 | -8.0 | -6.4 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 8.2 | 0.3 | 7.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 70 | 4.3 | 200 | 36.9 | -10.6 | 1.1 | 2.3 |
Jingdezhen | 29.30 N | 117.20 E | 60 | 100.61 | -2.2 | -0.7 | 6.4 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 1.7 | 40 | 3.2 | 250 | 38.1 | -5.8 | 2.0 | 6.1 |
Jinzhou | 41.13 N | 121.12 E | 70 | 100.49 | -16.4 | -14.8 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 8.2 | 10.3 | -7.9 | 8.8 | -6.8 | 2.5 | 360 | 3.9 | 200 | 34.2 | -18.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 |
Jixi | 45.28 N | 130.95 E | 234 | 98.55 | -25.6 | -23.3 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 7.5 | 10.4 | -16.3 | 9.3 | -15.2 | 2.7 | 250 | 3.4 | 270 | 33.0 | -27.2 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Kashi | 39.47 N | 75.98 E | 1291 | 86.75 | -13.6 | -11.1 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 3.9 | 3.4 | -1.9 | 2.8 | -2.6 | 0.6 | 320 | 1.8 | 180 | 35.5 | -15.0 | 1.8 | 3.5 |
Korla | 41.75 N | 86.13 E | 933 | 90.61 | -14.4 | -12.0 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | -4.2 | 5.3 | -4.7 | 0.5 | 70 | 2.0 | 40 | 37.8 | -16.6 | 1.4 | 4.2 |
Kowloon | 22.33 N | 114.18 E | 24 | 101.04 | 9.0 | 10.8 | 10.0 | 8.8 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 16.9 | 8.3 | 17.1 | 3.5 | 330 | 4.6 | 250 | 35.4 | 7.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Kunming | 25.02 N | 102.68 E | 1892 | 80.57 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 8.4 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 15.4 | 7.6 | 15.1 | 0.7 | 140 | 4.9 | 250 | 29.8 | -2.7 | 3.3 | 2.4 |
Lanzhou | 36.05 N | 103.88 E | 1518 | 84.37 | -12.2 | -10.7 | 4.6 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 2.9 | -2.1 | 2.3 | -3.4 | 0.2 | 90 | 2.2 | 70 | 34.4 | -14.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Lhasa | 29.67 N | 91.13 E | 3650 | 64.50 | -10.3 | -9.1 | 7.3 | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 6.0 | 4.6 | 1.9 | 90 | 2.6 | 290 | 29.5 | -16.9 | 4.3 | 10.8 |
Liuzhou | 24.35 N | 109.40 E | 97 | 100.17 | 3.1 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 4.9 | 8.8 | 2.5 | 340 | 2.6 | 200 | 37.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Longzhou | 22.37 N | 106.75 E | 129 | 99.78 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 16.3 | 3.5 | 15.0 | 0.4 | 90 | 2.1 | 200 | 37.9 | 3.6 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Macau | 22.20 N | 113.53 E | 59 | 100.62 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 6.0 | 360 | 3.0 | 200 | 34.6 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Mudanjiang | 44.57 N | 129.60 E | 74 | 100.44 | -26.1 | -24.2 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.8 | -15.2 | 7.7 | -13.8 | 1.3 | 180 | 3.2 | 200 | 32.8 | -28.7 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
Nanchang | 28.60 N | 115.92 E | 50 | 100.73 | -1.0 | -0.1 | 7.1 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 4.9 | 2.7 | 20 | 2.8 | 220 | 37.7 | -3.3 | 1.2 | 2.2 |
Nanjing | 32.00 N | 118.80 E | 12 | 101.18 | -5.2 | -3.5 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 6.7 | 2.7 | 0.8 | 340 | 4.0 | 220 | 36.5 | -8.0 | 1.4 | 2.0 |
Nanning | 22.82 N | 108.35 E | 73 | 100.45 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 16.7 | 3.9 | 16.2 | 0.8 | 90 | 1.8 | 160 | 37.6 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Nenjiang | 49.17 N | 125.23 E | 243 | 98.44 | -35.4 | -32.6 | 12.1 | 10.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | -18.2 | 7.3 | -18.5 | 0.7 | 20 | 5.8 | 160 | 33.0 | -38.0 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Qingdao | 36.07 N | 120.33 E | 77 | 100.40 | -7.4 | -6.1 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 10.4 | 15.2 | -5.8 | 12.9 | -3.9 | 7.4 | 340 | 4.8 | 160 | 32.3 | -9.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 |
Qiqihar | 47.38 N | 123.92 E | 148 | 99.56 | -27.9 | -25.7 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 7.9 | -15.4 | 6.6 | -15.6 | 1.7 | 290 | 4.3 | 180 | 33.4 | -29.9 | 2.1 | 2.7 |
Shanghai | 31.17 N | 121.43 E | 7 | 101.24 | -3.1 | -1.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 290 | 3.5 | 200 | 36.6 | -6.0 | 1.1 | 1.5 |
Shantou | 23.40 N | 116.68 E | 3 | 101.29 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 13.8 | 6.3 | 13.7 | 3.0 | 20 | 3.6 | 200 | 34.9 | 4.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 |
Shaoguan | 24.80 N | 113.58 E | 68 | 100.51 | 2.5 | 3.8 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 11.3 | 5.0 | 11.1 | 1.1 | 360 | 2.2 | 180 | 38.2 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Shenyang | 41.77 N | 123.43 E | 43 | 100.81 | -21.0 | -18.7 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 6.9 | 8.3 | -5.5 | 7.0 | -6.4 | 1.5 | 70 | 4.2 | 200 | 33.2 | -24.6 | 1.3 | 2.8 |
Shijiazhuang | 38.03 N | 114.42 E | 81 | 100.36 | -9.8 | -8.1 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 4.8 | 7.2 | -1.7 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 160 | 2.8 | 160 | 38.6 | -12.3 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
Taiyuan | 37.78 N | 112.55 E | 779 | 92.31 | -15.4 | -13.5 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 6.3 | 9.1 | -2.9 | 7.0 | -1.5 | 0.8 | 90 | 2.9 | 180 | 34.6 | -19.8 | 1.1 | 2.4 |
Tangshan | 39.67 N | 118.15 E | 29 | 100.98 | -13.8 | -12.1 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 9.1 | -2.8 | 7.4 | -2.0 | 1.1 | 290 | 3.1 | 180 | 34.5 | -16.9 | 1.0 | 2.8 |
Tianjin | 39.10 N | 117.17 E | 5 | 101.26 | -10.0 | -8.5 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 8.5 | -3.7 | 7.1 | -3.8 | 1.9 | 340 | 2.7 | 250 | 36.5 | -13.6 | 1.3 | 2.3 |
Urumqi | 43.78 N | 87.62 E | 919 | 90.76 | -23.4 | -20.6 | 8.0 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 4.5 | -7.4 | 3.5 | -9.4 | 0.8 | 180 | 3.6 | 320 | 36.4 | -23.7 | 1.7 | 3.5 |
Weifang | 36.70 N | 119.08 E | 51 | 100.71 | -11.3 | -9.6 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10.2 | -1.3 | 9.0 | -1.6 | 2.7 | 290 | 4.5 | 200 | 37.2 | -13.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Wenzhou | 28.02 N | 120.67 E | 7 | 101.24 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 5.3 | 7.4 | 1.9 | 290 | 3.2 | 90 | 36.3 | -1.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Wuhan | 30.62 N | 114.13 E | 23 | 101.05 | -2.8 | -1.5 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 20 | 3.5 | 220 | 36.9 | -6.2 | 1.4 | 3.2 |
Xi’an | 34.30 N | 108.93 E | 398 | 96.63 | -6.4 | -4.8 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 2.0 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 40 | 2.2 | 40 | 37.4 | -10.0 | 1.2 | 2.5 |
Xiamen | 24.48 N | 118.08 E | 139 | 99.67 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 7.2 | 8.7 | 11.3 | 7.9 | 11.0 | 4.4 | 70 | 3.7 | 160 | 34.9 | 4.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 |
Xining | 36.62 N | 101.77 E | 2262 | 76.94 | -15.3 | -13.7 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 4.8 | 6.2 | -3.9 | 5.2 | -3.7 | 0.6 | 290 | 2.5 | 140 | 29.7 | -18.4 | 1.1 | 1.7 |
Xuzhou | 34.28 N | 117.15 E | 42 | 100.82 | -7.0 | -5.4 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 2.3 | 5.7 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 270 | 3.7 | 160 | 36.3 | -9.9 | 1.1 | 2.5 |
Yaxian | 18.23 N | 109.52 E | 7 | 101.24 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 7.4 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 8.2 | 20.9 | 6.9 | 21.8 | 2.6 | 20 | 3.4 | 180 | 35.4 | 13.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
Yichang | 30.70 N | 111.30 E | 134 | 99.73 | -1.2 | -0.1 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 7.9 | 3.7 | 7.3 | 0.8 | 110 | 3.3 | 140 | 37.7 | -2.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Yichun | 47.72 N | 128.90 E | 232 | 98.57 | -33.3 | -30.9 | 8.4 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 7.0 | -17.2 | 6.0 | -17.1 | 0.6 | 220 | 3.2 | 220 | 32.2 | -36.0 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
Yinchuan | 38.48 N | 106.22 E | 1112 | 88.66 | -18.2 | -15.6 | 8.7 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 8.3 | -2.6 | 5.1 | -3.4 | 1.0 | 20 | 2.5 | 20 | 33.6 | -20.6 | 1.1 | 2.8 |
Yingkou | 40.67 N | 122.20 E | 4 | 101.28 | -17.3 | -15.6 | 11.4 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 10.7 | -3.5 | 8.9 | -5.0 | 2.6 | 20 | 4.4 | 200 | 32.0 | -20.0 | 0.9 | 3.4 |
Yining | 43.95 N | 81.33 E | 663 | 93.61 | -23.1 | -19.2 | 7.3 | 5.6 | 4.4 | 5.4 | -3.3 | 4.2 | -4.2 | 0.3 | 70 | 1.3 | 270 | 36.1 | -25.1 | 1.6 | 3.7 |
Yueyang | 29.38 N | 113.08 E | 52 | 100.70 | -1.2 | -0.1 | 7.4 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 4.0 | 6.3 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 20 | 3.4 | 250 | 36.6 | -2.7 | 1.2 | 1.9 |
Zhangjiakou | 40.78 N | 114.88 E | 726 | 92.90 | -17.0 | -15.4 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 7.3 | -9.5 | 6.4 | -8.9 | 3.1 | 340 | 2.5 | 140 | 34.8 | -19.5 | 0.6 | 2.0 |
Zhanjiang | 21.22 N | 110.40 E | 28 | 100.99 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 12.4 | 5.4 | 13.4 | 3.6 | 340 | 3.5 | 250 | 36.2 | 5.7 | 1.7 | 2.2 |
Zhengzhou | 34.72 N | 113.65 E | 111 | 100.00 | -7.4 | -5.9 | 9.3 | 7.4 | 6.2 | 10.5 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 180 | 3.4 | 160 | 37.7 | -10.6 | 1.4 | 2.3 |