Physical and thermal properties of liquids
From CRC Handbook (1973), with permission and other sources
All values at 1.0 atm (101325 Pa) and 300 K except as noted
Common name |
Chemical Formula |
Molecular weight |
Density |
Specific heat |
Viscosity |
Thermal conductivity |
Freezing point |
Latent heat of fusion |
Boiling point |
Latent heat of evaporation |
Coefficient of cubical expansion per K |
kg/m3 |
kJ/kg·K |
N·s/m2 |
W/m·K |
K |
kJ/kg |
K |
kJ/kg |
||||
Acetic acid |
C2H4O2 | 60.05 | 1 049 |
2.18 |
0.001155 |
0.171 |
290 |
181 |
391 |
402 |
0.0011 |
Acetone |
C3H6O |
58.081 |
784.6 |
2.15 |
0.000316 |
0.161 |
179 |
98.3 |
329 |
518 |
0.0015 |
Alcohol. ethyl |
C2H5OH |
46.070 |
785.1 |
2.44 |
0.001095 |
0.171 |
158.6 |
108 |
351.46 |
846 |
0.0011 |
Alcohol, methyl |
CH3OH |
32.043 |
786.5 |
2.54 |
0.00056 |
0.202 |
175.5 |
98.8 |
337.8 |
1100 |
0.0014 |
Alcohol, propyl |
C3H7OH |
60.098 |
800 |
2.37 |
0.00192 |
0.161 |
146 |
86.5 |
371 |
779 |
- |
Ammonia (aqua) |
NH3 | 17.03 |
823.5 |
4.38 |
- |
0.353 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Benzene |
C6H6 |
78.177 |
873.8 |
1.73 |
0.000601 |
0.144 |
278.68 |
126 |
353.3 |
390 |
0.0013 |
Bromine |
Br2 | 159.81 |
- |
0.473 |
0.00095 |
- |
245.84 |
66.7 |
331.6 |
193 |
0.0012 |
Carbon disulfide |
CS2 |
76.14 |
1 261 |
0.992 |
0.00036 |
0.161 |
161.2 |
57.6 |
319.4 |
351 |
0.0013 |
Carbon tetrachloride |
CCl4 |
153.824 |
1 584 |
0.866 |
0.00091 |
0.104 |
250.35 |
174 |
349.6 |
194 |
0.0013 |
Castor oil |
- | - | 956.1 |
1.97 |
0.650 |
0.18 |
263.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Chloroform |
CHCl3 | 119.38 | 1 465 |
1.05 |
0.00053 |
0.118 |
209.6 |
77 |
334.4 |
247 |
0.0013 |
Common name |
Chemical Formula |
Molecular weight |
Density |
Specific heat |
Viscosity |
Thermal conductivity |
Freezing point |
Latent heat of fusion |
Boiling point |
Latent heat of evaporation |
Coefficient of cubical expansion per K |
kg/m3 |
kJ/kg·K |
N·s/m2 |
W/m·K |
K |
kJ/kg |
K |
kJ/kg |
||||
Decane |
C10H22 | 142.28 | 726.3 |
2.21 |
0.000859 |
0.147 |
243.5 |
201 |
447.2 |
263 |
- |
Dodecane |
C12H26 | 170.33 | 754.6 |
2.21 |
0.001374 |
0.14 |
247.18 |
216 |
489.4 |
256 |
- |
Ether |
C4H10O |
74.125 |
713.5 |
2.21 |
0.000223 |
0.13 |
157 |
96.2 |
307.7 |
372 |
0.0016 |
Ethylene glycol |
C2H6O2 |
62.070 |
1 097 |
2.36 |
0.0162 |
0.258 |
260.2 |
181 |
470 |
800 |
- |
Refrigerant R-11 |
CCl3F |
137.369 |
1 476 |
0.870* |
0.00042 |
0.093* |
162 |
- |
297.0 |
180** |
- |
Refrigerant R-12 |
CCl2F2 |
120.914 |
1 311 |
0.971* |
- |
0.071* |
115 |
34.4 |
243.4 |
165** |
- |
Refrigerant R-22 |
CHF2Cl |
86.469 |
1 194 |
1.26* |
- |
0.086* |
113 |
183 |
232.4 |
232** |
- |
Glycerine |
C3H8O3 |
92.096 |
1 259 |
2.62 |
0.950 |
0.287 |
264.8 |
200 |
563.4 |
974 |
0.00054 |
Heptane |
C7H16 | 100.20 | 679.5 |
2.24 |
0.000376 |
0.128 |
182.54 |
140 |
371.5 |
318 |
- |
Hexane |
C6H14 |
86.18 |
654.8 |
2.26 |
0.000297 |
0.124 |
178 |
152 |
341.84 |
365 |
- |
Iodine |
I2 | 253.81 | - |
2.15 |
- |
- |
386.6 |
62.2 |
457.5 |
164 |
- |
Kerosene |
- | - | 820.1 |
2.09 |
0.00164 |
0.145 |
- |
- |
- |
251 |
- |
Common name |
Chemical Formula |
Molecular weight |
Density |
Specific heat |
Viscosity |
Thermal conductivity |
Freezing point |
Latent heat of fusion |
Boiling point |
Latent heat of evaporation |
Coefficient of cubical expansion per K |
kg/m3 |
kJ/kg·K |
N·s/m2 |
W/m·K |
K |
kJ/kg |
K |
kJ/kg |
||||
Linseed oil |
- | - | 929.1 |
1.84 |
0.0331 |
- |
253 |
- |
560 |
- |
- |
Mercury |
Hg |
200.590 |
13 539 |
0.139 |
0.00153 |
- |
234.3 |
11.6 |
630 |
295 |
0.00018 |
Octane |
C8H18 |
114.235 |
698.6 |
2.15 |
0.00051 |
0.131 |
216.4 |
181 |
398 |
298 |
0.00072 |
Phenol |
C6H6O |
94.116 |
1 072 |
1.43 |
0.008 |
0.190 |
316.2 |
121 |
455 |
- |
0.0009 |
Propane |
C3H8 |
44.098 |
493.5 |
2.41* |
0.00011 |
- |
85.5 |
79.9 |
231.08 |
428** |
- |
Propylene |
C3H6 |
42.082 |
514.4 |
2.85 |
0.00009 |
- |
87.9 |
71.4 |
225.45 |
342 |
- |
Propylene glycol |
C3H8O2 |
76.097 |
965.3 |
2.5 |
0.042 |
- |
213 |
- |
460 |
914 |
- |
Sea water |
- |
18.52 |
1 025 |
3.76-4.1 |
- |
- |
270.6 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Toluene |
C7H8 |
92.144 |
862.3 |
1.72 |
0.000550 |
0.133 |
178 |
71.8 |
383.6 |
363 |
- |
Turpentine |
C10H16 |
136.242 |
868.2 |
1.78 |
0.001375 |
0.121 |
214 |
- |
433 |
293 |
0.00099 |
Water |
H2O |
18.0153 |
997.1 |
4.18 |
0.00089 |
0.609 |
273 |
333 |
373 |
2260 |
0.00020 |
*At 297 K, liquid
**At 1 atm and saturation temperature