1st Edition

CPTED and Traditional Security Countermeasures 150 Things You Should Know

By Lawrence Fennelly, Marianna Perry Copyright 2018
    462 Pages 25 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    462 Pages 25 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    CTPED and Traditional Security Countermeasures: 150 Things You Should Know is a handy reference for both seasoned professionals and those just starting out in security and law enforcement.  Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) is a foundational concept to physical security and can be incorporated widely in security policies, plans, and procedures.  It has proven effective over the many years insofar as building and campus design, security architecture, and creating an overall security culture in any workplace.

    The authors have collected a broad array of topics together, garnered through their many years of real-world experience in the field. Security solutions that address a wide range of physical security challenges are presented in an easy to follow format. Security practitioners and law enforcement professionals alike will find practical tips to understand and manage their security program, including access control, target hardening, command and control, physical security protections, and visitor management, among a myriad of other topics. This will be a must-have reference for professionals looking for real-world recommendations for physical security solutions.

    1. Who is Jane Jacobs?
    2. Defensible Space Theory and CPTED
    3. Natural Surveillance
    4. Natural Access Control
    5. Target Hardening
    6. Territorial Reinforcement
    7. Maintenance and Image
    8. Geographical Juxtaposition (Newman, 1972)
    9. Defensible Space: The Concept
    10. First Generation CPTED
    11. First Generation CPTED Breakdown
    12. Second Generation CPTED – Part 1
    13. Second Generation CPTED – Part 2
    14. Third Generation CPTED
    15. Designing Security, Designing Out Crime and Working with Architects
    16. The Four Basic Layers of Physical Security
    17. CPTED Strategies for Parking Lots and Parking Garages
    18. The Grove Parking Garage – A Los Angeles Example
    19. CPTED in Tacoma, Washington
    20. CPTED Elements
    21. Controlling Physical Deterioration and Disorder
    22. Digital Intelligence
    23. Digital Signage
    24. Addressing Crime and Other Problems Using the SARA Process and CPTED Strategies
    25. Using CPTED for Problem-Solving at a Building or Facility
    26. Crime and the Fear of Crime are Endemic Concerns in Contemporary Urbanized Societies
    27. Neighborhood Watch
    28. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Multi-Family Structures
    29. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Neighborhoods
    30. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Office Buildings and Other Commercial Properties
    31. Environmental Design to Positively Affect Behavior
    32. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Site Design of Schools
    33. Modern Environmental Design
    34. Five Things about Design
    35. Vandalism and Graffiti
    36. CPTED Security Solutions: 10 Things You Need to Know
    37. Residential NFPA Safety Tips as Part of the Knowledge Required to Conduct a Residential CPTED Assessment
    38. Partnerships to Reduce Crime
    39. Developing a Culture of Security with CPTED
    40. Definition of CPTED and Lighting Terminology
    41. The Psychological Properties of Colors
    42. Colors and Lighting for Parking Garages
    43. Street Lighting
    44. "Hot Spots"
    45. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Single-Family Homes
    46. Managing Risk: CPTED Strategies for Industrial Sites
    47. Crime Prevention
    48. CPTED Landscape Security Recommendations
    49. Design Out Crime
    50. Block Watch in Canada – CPTED
    51. Designing Out Crime in the UK – Why Design Out Crime?
    52. CPTED in Canada
    53. Crime Prevention Ottawa Study and Recommendations for CPTED in Ottawa – January 19, 2009
    54. CPTED – Calgary Police Services
    55. CPTED: a.k.a. Design Against Crime
    56. The Role of Police in Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
    57. Milan: Crime Prevention through Urban Design
    58. The Community Policing Consortium Project: Partnerships Involving Community Policing and CPTED
    59. CPTED vs. Traditional Security – Security Surveillance Systems (CCTV) and the Theory of Deterrence
    60. CPTED vs. Traditional Security: 15 Shopping Safety Tips
    61. After CPTED and COPS: Situational Crime Prevention & Situational CPTED
    62. Deterrents: Physical Barriers
    63. CPTED Assessments for K-12 Schools
    64. Part 1 – CPTED and the Homeless: The Problem of Homeless Encampments
    65. Part 2 – CPTED and the Homeless: The Response to Homeless Encampments
    66. Violent Behavior and Music: Is There a Relationship?
    67. CPTED in Australia
    68. CPTED in Denmark
    69. Predictable Routes: Brisbane, Australia
    70. New South Wales, Australia: CPTED Recommendations
    71. CPTED Best Practices: Policy Objectives
    72. International CPTED Association (ICA) Conference: Calgary, Canada
    73. CPTED: Designing out Crime (DOC) and Secured by Design (SBD) – United Kingdom
    74. Through-Roads and Cul-de-Sacs: United Kingdom
    75. Seating Next to a Footpath: United Kingdom
    76. CPTED Tactics and Strategies: United Kingdom
    77. CPTED Management Strategies: France and Italy
    78. Natural Access Control Using "Hostile" Vegetation
    79. Access and Pedestrian Walkways: Malaysia
    80. Bicycle Paths: Australia
    81. Bus Stops, Trains, and Taxi Stands
    82. The Role of Planning and Design Professionals: South Africa and Nigeria
    83. CPTED and Defensible Space: Ottawa
    84. CPTED Foundation and Fundamentals: "Risk, Risk Analysis & Assessments, and the Basis for Proper Planning"
    85. CPTED Tips to Enhance Security: Calgary Police Service, Crime Prevention Unit, Canada
    86. Situational Crime Prevention Theory and CPTED
    87. Situational Crime Displacement
    88. First, Second & Third Generation CPTED
    89. Partnerships: Key to CPTED and Community Policing
    90. Using Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design in Problem Solving
    91. Access and Wayfinding for Physically and Mentally Challenged Individuals
    92. Facilities Managers: How Secure is Your Security Operation?
    93. What is Meant by "Urban Safety"?
    94. Recommendations for Urban Decay a Case Study at the XYZ - COURTS
    95. Security for Commercial Properties: Deterring Crime Through Design
    96. Environment-Friendly Exterior Lighting
    97. The Seven Qualities for Well-designed, Safe Places
    98. Parks, Reserves and Waterways
    99. CPTED Strategies
    100. "Broken Windows Theory" and CPTED
    101. Top 10 CPTED Research and Best Practice Resources on the Web
    102. The "International Dark-Sky Association" and CPTED
    103. Workplace Violence (WPV) Mitigation: Emphasizing Hospitals and CPTED
    104. Security Solution Hierarchy
    105. Conducting a Physical Security Assessment
    106. Designing Security, Designing Out Crime and Working with Architects
    107. Tips on Crime Prevention Design Techniques for Businesses
    108. Problem-Oriented Policing
    109. Community Policing
    110. Reactive Policing vs. Proactive Policing
    111. A Working Knowledge of Advanced CPTED Principles
    112. The Premise of Third Generation CPTED
    113. Description of Second Generation CPTED
    114. Community Culture
    115. Emerging Trends in Security in 2018 and Beyond
    116. Youth Violence: Using Environmental Design to Prevent School Violence
    117. CPTED and Private Country Clubs
    118. CPTED Principles for Shopping Mall Design
    119. Translating CPTED Principles into Action
    120. Improved Street Lighting
    121. Measuring and Evaluation of CPTED
    122. CPTED Success: A Blend of Factors
    123. Premises Liability and CPTED
    124. Security Design for Schools
    125. Examples of CPTED Success
    126. CPTED Design and Planning Process
    127. CPTED Construction Documentation
    128. Two Important CPTED Concepts
    129. Effectiveness and Criticism of CPTED
    130. Four Obstacles to Adopting CPTED
    131. Perceptions and Feelings of Safety
    132. Suspicious Behavior
    133. Crime and Effective Community Crime Prevention Strategies
    134. Displacement of Crime and Diffusion of Crime
    135. Crime Prevention: Watching Out, Helping Out
    136. CPTED Strategies - Prince William County, Virginia (U.S.)
    137. Street Safety
    138. Safety While Using an Automatic Teller Machine (ATM)
    139. Space Management and Design
    140. Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED)
    141. The 10 Principles of Crime Prevention
    142. Security Lighting
    143. Design Out Crime from the Start
    144. Creating a Plan to Improve Environmental Conditions
    145. Crime Opportunity Theory and CPTED
    146. Social Disorganization Theory and CPTED
    147. Calming the Traffic
    148. Risk Reduction for the University Campus Community
    149. CPTED Concepts from a Fire Department Perspective
    150. Space Management and Design

    Conclusion

    Biography

    Lawrence J. Fennelly is an internationally recognized authority on crime prevention, security planning and analysis, and on the study of how environmental factors (CPTED), physical hardware, alarms, lighting, site design, management practices, litigation consultants, security policies and procedures, and guard management contribute to criminal victimization.

    Mr. Fennelly was previously employed with Apollo Security, Computershare, Inc., as well as a sergeant at Harvard College, employed by the Harvard University Police Department in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was trained as a crime prevention specialist and served in this capacity for over 21 years at Harvard. He was also the department’s training officer and assistant court officer. As part of his role as an officer at Harvard, Larry also was a deputy sheriff in both Suffolk and Middlesex counties (Massachusetts).

    Mr. Fennelly is a frequent speaker and lecturer on CPTED, physical security, school crime, and other issues. He serves as an expert witness who works closely with attorneys in defense as well as plaintiff cases, assisting in case preparation, offering knowledgeable questions to ask the opposing side, etc. He has also done a considerable amount of consultant work throughout the United States. His experience ranges from identifying vulnerabilities to conducting security and lighting surveys, working with architects to design and implement security, and developing long range guard training programs and risk assessments of various facilities.

    He is also a prolific author. His titles include such well-known security books as "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design," "Effective Physical Security," and "Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention."

    Marianna A. Perry is a Certified Protection Professional (CPP) through ASIS International and has 35+ years of progressive experience in law enforcement, physical security, safety and loss control. Marianna received her B.A. Degree from Bellarmine University and her Master’s Degree from Eastern Kentucky University. She is a safety and security consultant and is a frequent presenter at the annual ASIS International Seminar. She is also adjunct faculty at Sullivan University in the Department of Justice and Public Safety Administration. Marianna is a former trooper and detective with the Kentucky State Police and was previously the Director of the National Crime Prevention Institute (NCPI) at the University of Louisville. She is a member of the ASIS International School Safety and Security Council as well as the Women in Security Council. Her recent books (with Larry Fennelly) are titled, The Handbook for School Safety and Security & Security for Colleges and Universities.