4th Edition

Behavioral Research and Analysis An Introduction to Statistics within the Context of Experimental Design, Fourth Edition

By Max Vercruyssen, Hal W. Hendrick Copyright 2012
    299 Pages 54 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    300 Pages 54 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Now in its fourth edition, Behavioral Research and Analysis: An Introduction to Statistics within the Context of Experimental Design presents an overview of statistical methods within the context of experimental design. It covers fundamental topics such as data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, and communication of findings.

    New in the Fourth Edition:

    • Extensive improvements based on suggestions from those using this book in the classroom
    • Statistical procedures that have been developed and validated since the previous edition
    • Each chapter in the body now contains relevant key words, chapter summaries, key word definitions, and end of chapter exercises (with answers)
    • Revisions to include recent changes in the APA Style Manual

    When looking for a book for their own use, the authors found none that were totally suitable. They found books that either reviewed the basics of behavioral research and experimental design but provided only cursory coverage of statistical methods or they provided coverage of statistical methods with very little coverage of the research context within which these methods are used. No single resource provided coverage of methodology, statistics, and communication skills. In a classic example of necessity being the mother of invention, the authors created their own.

    This text is ideal for a single course that reviews research methods, essential statistics through multi-factor analysis of variance, and thesis (or major project) preparation without discussion of derivation of equations, probability theory, or mathematic proofs. It focuses on essential information for getting a research project completed without prerequisite math or statistics training. It has been revised many times to help students at a variety of academic levels (exceptional high school students, undergraduate honors students, masters students, doctoral students, and post-doctoral fellows) across varied academic disciplines (e.g., human factors and ergonomics, behavioral and social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, exercise and sport sciences, business and management, industrial hygiene and safety science, health and medical sciences, and more).

    Illustrating how to plan, prepare, conduct, and analyze an experimental or research report, the book emphasizes explaining statistical procedures and interpreting obtained results without discussing the derivation of equations or history of the method. Destined to spend more time on your desk than on the shelf, the book will become the single resource you reach for again and again when conducting scientific research and reporting it to the scientific community.

    • Illustrates how to plan, conduct, analyze, and prepare an experimental or research report
    • Includes new statistical procedures that have been developed and validated since the previous edition
    • Incorporates SAS in the exercises at the end of each chapter
    • Takes into account the changes in the APA guidebook
    • Provides new examples in exercise and sport science, public health, gerontology, and biomedical areas

    Solutions manual available upon qualifying course adoption

    Overview of Scientific Research
    Key Words
    What Is Science?
    Scientific Method
    Goals, Principles, and Assumptions of Science
    Five Basic Approaches to Scientific Research
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Methods of Describing Data
    Key Words
    Samples and Populations
    Consideration of Numbers in Statistics
    Graphical Methods of Description
    Univariate Frequency Distribution
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Bivariate Descriptive Statistics
    Key Words
    Bivariate Frequency Distributions
    Correlation: The Pearson r
    Other Correlation Coefficients
    Prediction and Concept of Regression
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Simple Experimental Designs
    Key Words
    Introduction to Inferential Statistics
    Statistical Hypothesis Testing
    Two Randomized Groups Designs: t-Test for Independent Samples
    Two Matched Groups and Repeated Measures Designs: t-Test for Correlated Data
    Nonparametric Analysis
    Testing for Significance of Correlation
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Simple Analysis of Variance
    Key Words
    More Than Two Treatments Designs
    Single-Factor (Simple) Analysis of Variance
    ANOVA for More Than Two Randomized Groups Design
    ANOVA for Repeated Measures Design
    Post Hoc Analyses: Multiple Comparisons Among Means
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Multifactor Analysis of Variance
    Key Words
    Rationale for Factorial Designs
    Factorial Designs
    Nested Designs
    Types of Analysis of Variance Designs
    Between-Groups Designs
    Between-Groups (Random Blocks) Two-Factor ANOVA Designs
    Within-Subjects (Repeated Measures) Two-Factor ANOVA Designs
    Mixed Two-Factor ANOVA Designs
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers

    Planning, Conducting, and Reporting Research
    Key Words
    Planning and Conducting Study
    Techniques for Controlling Extraneous Variables
    Conducting an Experiment
    Writing Research Report
    Method
    Results
    Discussion
    Summary
    References
    Summary
    Key Word Definitions
    References
    Exercises
    Exercise Answers
    Appendix A: Statistical Tables
    Appendix B: Glossary of Statistical Terms, Equations, and Symbols
    Appendix C: Statistical Equations
    Index

    Biography

    Max Vercruyssen, PhD, is the director of Hawaii Academy, a private school for lifetime fitness, gymnastics, and human sciences, where he also serves as chair of the research department and as head coach of the school's elitelevel trampoline gymnastics teams. For the past 15 years, Dr. Vercruyssen has reduced his research activities so that he and his wife, Dr. Donna Mah, could coach their four daughters in national and international championships.

    He holds a bachelor's degree in experimental psychology; master's degrees in experimental and physiological psychology, exercise and sport sciences, and public health; a PhD in neuromuscular control, and pursued postdoctoral training to earn advanced certificates in ergonomics and gerontology. Most of his advanced statistics training was under Paul A. Games (Pennsylvania State University) and as required for experimental psychology, biostatistics, and longitudinal studies of aging.At the University of Southern California (USC), Dr. Vercruyssen served as assistant professor of human factors and ergonomics, director of the Human Factors Laboratory, and codirector of the Laboratory of Attention and Motor Performance in the Andrus Gerontology Center. He also helped develop the university's ergonomics graduate degree programs and mentored the first ergonomics majors in safety science. At the University of Hawaii, he was an associate professor in psychology, gerontology, and geriatric medicine.During the 1990s, Dr. Vercruyssen was also a research associate at the University of Minnesota's Center for Transportation Research, Institute of Intelligent Transportation Systems, and a distinguished fellow of gerontechnology at the Technical University of Eindhoven, Netherlands. Dr. Vercruyssen authored or coauthored over 200 refereed publications and presented papers at international scientific and technical conferences. Nine years of his university appointments involved teaching experimenta