1st Edition

The Textbook of Total Quality in Healthcare

Edited By A. F. Al-Assaf, June Schmele Copyright 1993
    312 Pages
    by CRC Press

    Until now, no textbook on TQ has emerged that was written specifically for the healthcare industry. The Textbook of TQ in Healthcare is the first true text prepared by healthcare professionals for healthcare professionals. It provides a discussion of the tools, techniques and principles of TQ. Academic programs will find this text very useful for courses in TQ, quality management, general and strategic management and leadership.The Textbook is also an excellent reference for students and professionals in medicine, nursing, allied health services, pharmacy and healthcare administration.
    The Textbook of TQ in Healthcare starts with an introduction and history of TQ and its movement from the manufacturing sector to the healthcare industry. Quality is then discussed as a major cornerstone of the healthcare delivery system. Principles, methods for implementation and the tools for assessing TQ progress are described. The Textbook concludes with a section on comparative analysis of TQ with other management philosophies. Also presented are a case study of a major healthcare facility that has actually implemented TQ and an excellent collection of articles that further expand the understanding of TQ.

    PART I: HISTORY and OVERVIEW
    1. Introduction and Historical Background
    The Early Days of Quality Assurance
    History of TQ in Manufacturing
    The Influence of Government on Quality in Healthcare
    Quality Assurance Departments
    Transitions
    2. The United States Healthcare System and Quality of Care
    The First Two Hundred Fifty Years (1600-1850)
    The Next Hundred Years (1850-1950)
    1950 to the 1990s
    PART II: PRINCIPLES, TOOLS, and TECHNIQUES of TOTAL QUALITY
    3. Principles of Total Quality in Healthcare Organizations
    Selected Articles:
    Sounding Board: Continuous Improvement as an Ideal in Health Care
    The Case for Using Industrial Quality Management Science in Health Care Organizations
    Total Quality Management for Physicians: Translating the New Paradigm
    Organizationwide Quality Improvement in Health Care
    Articles Misconstrue Joint Commission's Position on Quality Improvement
    A New Look for Quality in Home Care
    4. The Implementation of Total Quality
    Executive Level Commitment
    Transformation of the Culture
    Planning Quality
    Organizing Quality
    Evaluating Quality
    Selected Article:
    How to Start a Direct Patient Care Team
    5. Data Management for Total Quality
    Transformation of Data to Information
    Data versus Information
    Data Reliability
    Data Validity
    Sensitivity and Specificity
    Data Collection, Display, and Analysis
    Tools for Identifying, Collecting, and Displaying Data
    Tools for Improving and Monitoring Quality
    PART III: TOTAL QUALITY ENVIRONMENT
    6. Cost and Healthcare Quality
    Selected Article:
    Accounting for the Cost of Quality
    7. The Law, Ethics, and Total Quality
    The Role of Laws and the Legal System
    The Role of Ethics
    The Interplay between Laws and Ethics
    Legislative Impetus
    Judicial Involvement in Determining Quality
    Ethics and the Elevation of Quality
    8. Total Quality and Management Philosophies
    Organizational Cultures
    The Use of Power in Organizations
    TQ and Corporate Culture: Finding a Fit
    Transforming Organizations to a TQ Philosophy and Culture
    Managing the Process through Change
    PART IV: STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS
    9. Integration of Total Quality and Quality Assurance
    Quality Assurance Activities in Healthcare
    Total Quality
    Transition to Total Quality: Manufacturing and Health Service Sectors
    Comparison of QA and TQ
    Integration of QA and TQ
    10. Outcome Management and TQ
    Background of Quality Outcome
    What is Outcome and What is Outcome Management?
    Measurement of Outcomes
    Questions about Outcome Measurements
    Research on Outcome and Its Management
    Outcomes Management and Total Quality
    11. Research and Total Quality
    Quality Management Terminology
    Background and Definitions
    Research-Based Practice
    Social Science Research
    Guidelines and Databases
    Research on TQ
    Instrumentation Research
    Epidemiological Studies
    Cost Studies
    Demonstration Projects
    Research Utilization
    Research Agenda
    PART V: CASE STUDY
    12. Total Quality within the VA Healthcare System: A Case Study
    Annotated Bibliography
    Index

    Biography

    A. F. Al-Assaf, June Schmele

    "This is an excellent book for both health care professionals interested in total quality management and total quality managers interested in the health care system...the writing style flows smoothly from chapter to chapter, providing the reader with interesting information that is easy to read...a why-to and what-is necessary book...worthy of the reader's time."
    Phil Rutsohn, Augusta College School of Business

    "...a great addition to the shelves of any library."

    reat addition to the shelves of any library."