1st Edition

Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle

    World soils contain about 1500 gigatons of organic carbon. This large carbon reserve can increase atmospheric concentrations of CO2 by soil misuse or mismanagement, or it can reverse the 'greenhouse' effect by judicious land use and proper soil management.
    Soil Processes and the Carbon Cycle describes soil processes and their effects on the global carbon cycle while relating soil properties to soil quality and potential and actual carbon reserves in the soil. In addition, this book deals with modeling the carbon cycle in soil, and with methods of soil carbon determinations.

    Soil Processes and C Cycles
    Pedospheric Processes and the Carbon Cycle, R. Lal, J. Kimble, and R. Follett
    Carbon Pools in Different Biomes
    Stocks and Dynamics of Soil Carbon Following Deforestation for Pasture in Rondônia, C. Neill, C. Cerri, J.M. Melillo, B.J. Feigl, P.A. Steudler, J.F.L. Moraes, and M.C. Piccolo
    Spatial Patterns in Soil Organic Carbon Pool Size in the Northwestern United States, J.S. Kern, D.P. Turner, and R.F. Dodson
    Organic Carbon in Deep Alluvium in Southeast Nebraska and Northeast Kansas, R.B. Grossman, D.H. Harms, M.S. Kuzila, S.A. Glaum, S.L. Hartung, and J.R. Fortner
    Soil Carbon Dynamics in Canadian Agroecosystems, H.H. Janzen, C.A. Campbell, E.G. Gregorich, and B.H. Ellert
    The Amount of Organic Carbon in Various Soil Orders and Ecological Provinces in Canada, D. Tarnocai
    Canada's Soil Organic Carbon Database, B. Lacelle
    Rate of Humus (Organic Carbon) Accumulation in Soils of Different Ecosystems, A. Gennadiyev
    Land Use and Soil Management Effects on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics on Alfisols in Western Nigeria, R. Lal
    Arctic Paleoecology and Soil Processes: Developing New Perspectives for Understanding Global Change, W.R. Eisner
    Soil Carbon Distribution in Nonacidic and Acidic Tundra of Arctic Alaska, J.G. Bockheim, D.A. Walker, and L.R. Everett
    Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter in Arctic Ecosystems of Alaska, C.L. Ping, G.J. Michaelson, W.M. Loya, R.J. Chandler, and R.L. Malcolm
    Soil Structure and Other Physical Processes for C Sequestration
    Soil Structure and Organic Carbon: A Review, B.D. Kay
    Dynamics of Soil Aggregation and C Sequestration, D.A. Angers and C. Chenu
    Soil Aggregate Stabilization and Carbon Sequestration: Feedbacks Through Organo-Mineral Associations, J.D. Jastrow and R.M Miller
    Impact of Variations in Granular Structures on C Sequestration in Two Alberta Mollisols, Z. Chen, S. Pawluk, and N.G. Juma
    A Model Linking Organic Matter Decomposition, Chemistry, and Aggregate Dynamics, J.A. Golchin, J.A. Baldock, and J.M. Oades
    Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics and Land Use in the Colombian Savannas: Aggregate Size Distribution, W. Trujillo, E. Amezquita, M.J. Fisher, and R. Lal
    Soil Chemical Processes
    Dissolved Organic Carbon: Sources, Sinks, and Fluxes and Role in the Soil Carbon Cycle, T.R. Moore
    Geochemical History of Carbon on the Planet: Implications for Soil Carbon Studies, D.Ye. Konyushkov
    Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Phosphorus and the Sequestering of Carbon, F.L. Himes
    Soil Biological Properties
    Management of Soil C by Manipulation of Microbial Metabolism: Daily vs. Pulsed C Additions, D.C. Jans-Hammermeister, W.B. McGill, and R.C. Izaurralde
    Investigations to the Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics of Different Long-Term Experiments by Means of Biological Soil Properties, A. Weigel, E.-M. Klimanek, M. Körschens, and St. Mercik
    Effect of Corn and Soybean Residues on Earthworm Cast Carbon Content and Natural Abundance Isotope Signature, D.R. Linden and C.E. Clapp
    Soil Erosion and C Dynamics
    Soil Organic Carbon Distribution in Aggregates and Primary Particle Fractions as Influenced by Erosion Phases and Landscape Position, R.M. Bajracharya, R. Lal, and J.M. Kimble
    Carbon Storage in Eroded Soils after Five Years of Reclamation Techniques, R.C. Izaurralde, M. Nyborg, E.D. Solberg, H.H Janzen, M.A. Arshad, S.S. Malhi, and M. Molina-Ayala
    Soil Quality and C Sequestration
    Quantification of Soil Quality, C.A. Seybold, M.J. Mausbach, D.L. Karlen, and H.H. Rogers
    Relationships Between Soil Organic Carbon and Soil Quality in Cropped and Rangeland Soils: The Importance of Distribution, Composition, and Soil Biological Activity, J.E. Herrick and M.M. Wander
    Soil Quality Indices of Piedmont Sites under Different Management Systems, B.F. McQuaid and G.L. Olson
    Impact of Carbon Sequestration on Functional Indicators of Soil Quality as Influenced by Management in Sustainable Agriculture, C.M. Monreal, H. Dinel, M. Schnitzer, D.S. Gamble, and V.O. Biederbeck
    Modeling C Dynamics
    Modeling Soil Carbon in Relation to Management and Climate Change in Some Agroecosystems in Central North America, K. Paustian, E.T. Elliott, and K. Killian
    Predicting Soil Carbon in Mollisols Using Neural Networks, E.R. Levine and D. Kimes
    A Retrospective Modeling Assessment of Historical Changes in Soil Carbon and Impacts of Agricultural Development in Central USA, 1900 to 1990, A.S. Patwardhan, A.S. Donigian, Jr., R.V. Chinnaswamy, and T.O. Barnwell
    Modeling Soil Carbon and Agicultural Practices in the Central U.S.: An Update of Preliminary Study Results, A.S. Donigian, A.S. Patwardhan, R.V. Chinnaswamy, and T.O. Barnwell
    Experimental Verification of Simulated Soil Organic Matter Pools, C.A. Cambardella
    Modeling Tillage and Surface Residue Effects on C Storage under Ambient vs. Elevated CO2 and Temperature in Ecosys, R.F. Grant, R.C. Izaurralde, M. Nyborg, S.S. Malhi, E.D. Solberg, and D.J. Hammermeister
    Methods of SOC Determination
    Using Bulk Radiocarbon Measurements to Estimate Soil Organic Matter Turnover Times, K.G. Harrison
    Impacts of Climatic Change on Carbon Storage Variations in African and Asian Deserts, E. Lioubimtseva
    Carbon Turnover in Different Climates and Environments, H.W. Scharpenseel and E.M. Pfeiffer
    Impact of Climate on C Dynamics
    Carbon Sequestration in Soil: Knowledge Gaps Indicated by the Symposium Presentations, D.J. Greenland
    Knowledge Gaps and Researchable Priorities, R. Lal, J. Kimble, and R. Follett
    Index

    Biography

    Lal, Rattan; Kimble, John M.; Follett, Ronald F.; Stewart, B.A.