1st Edition

The Institutionalization of Social Welfare A Study of Medicalizing Management

By Mikael Holmqvist Copyright 2008
    210 Pages
    by Routledge

    216 Pages
    by Routledge

    Today most countries rely on formally organized welfare programs - in some cases to the extent that they are labeled "welfare states". These programs, which have been constructed over the last decades, make up a larger national and international system of good intentions. Overall, it appears inconceivable to imagine "civilized society" without a comprehensive organizational system of social welfare. Social welfare has become a "holy cow" in many societies; an institutionalized aspect of modern life. But how does the institutionalization of social welfare occur through the concrete activities it enacts; and why does the institutionalization of social welfare appear to be so particularly successful in relation to other institutionalizing phenomena? These are central problems for any sociological analysis of contemporary society’s organization and are the main locus of attention of this book.

    Holmqvist explores how a social welfare organization becomes a self-evident phenomenon by "medicalizing" its environment: a way of "solving" social problems by viewing and treating them as medical problems. This study generates new understandings of how institutionalization of organizations comes about and contributes fresh insight to the area of social welfare policies.

    Preface

    Chapter 1: Problems of Institutionalization

    Chapter 2: Organization and Environment

    Chapter 3: Medicalization

    Chapter 4: A Case Study

    Chapter 5: Targeting

    Chapter 6: Classifying

    Chapter 7: Segregating

    Chapter 8: Confining

    Chapter 9: Training

    Chapter 10: Counseling

    Chapter 11: Discharging

    Chapter 12: Institutionalizing a Social Welfare Organization

    Chapter 13: Medical Concepts and Organizational Analysis

    Chapter 14: Conclusions

    Biography

    Mikael Holmqvist is an associate professor in organization theory at the School of Business, Stockholm University.

    I recommend this book for those interested in institutional theory, the sociology of organizations, and the interplay between identity and organizations. The theoretical suggestions are pungent and the empirical materials persuasive of diverse pathways through which we have become institutionalized."

    - Sajay Samuel, Smeal College of Business, Administrative Science Quarterly