2nd Edition

Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements, Second Edition

    516 Pages 38 Color & 200 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    516 Pages 38 Color & 200 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurements has become increasingly important due to the increased demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data with higher accuracy and increased temporal and spatial resolutions. Recent advances in radiometry, measurement systems, and information dissemination also have increased the need for refreshing the literature available for this topic.

    This book provides the reader with an up-to-date review of the important aspects of solar and infrared radiation measurements: radiometer design; equipment installation, operation, maintenance, and calibration; data quality assessment parameters; and the knowledge necessary to properly interpret and apply the measured data to a variety of topics. Each of the authors has more than 40 years of experience with this subject, primarily as the result of developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with the industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.

    The book’s scope and subject matter have been designed to help a wide audience gain a general understanding of this subject and to serve as a technical reference. A student new to the field will benefit from the review of terminology and the historical perspective for radiometry before addressing more detailed topics in radiometry that we hope will be of interest to the more experienced reader.

     Describes the strengths and weaknesses of irradiance instruments

     Provides detailed information on how to assess uncertainty in measurements

     Offers comprehensive background information needed to understand the use of solar instrumentation

     Discusses design concepts for shadowband radiometers, sky imagers, and satellite-based estimates of solar irradiance at the Earth’s surface

     Includes chapter-end questions, references, and useful links

    Chapter 1 Measuring Solar and Infrared Radiation

    Chapter 2 Definitions and Terminology

    Chapter 3 Historic Milestones in Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurement

    Chapter 4 Direct Normal Irradiance

    Chapter 5 Broadband Global Irradiance

    Chapter 6 Diffuse Irradiance

    Chapter 7 Solar Spectral Measurements

    Chapter 8 Albedo

    Chapter 9 Measuring Solar Radiation on a Tilted Surface

    Chapter 10 Shadowband Radiometers

    Chapter 11 Infrared Measurements

    Chapter 12 Net Radiation Measurements

    Chapter 13 Radiometer Calibrations

    Chapter 14 Ancillary Measurements

    Chapter 15 Solar Monitoring Station Best Practices

    Chapter 16 Solar Radiation Estimates Derived from Satellite Images and Auxiliary

    Measurements

    Appendix A: Measurement Uncertainty Principles

    Appendix B: Modeling Solar Radiation

    Appendix C: Sunshine Duration

    Appendix D: Sun Path Charts

    Appendix E: Solar Position Algorithms

    Appendix F: Useful Conversion Factors

    Appendix G: Sources for Equipment

    Appendix H: BORCAL Report

    Appendix I: Failure Modes

    Appendix J: How to Build a Pyranometer with a Solar Cell or Photodiode

    Appendix K: Content Required for a Comprehensive Datafile

    Appendix L: Solar Radiation Databases

    Answers to Chapter Questions

    Biography

    Frank Vignola