1st Edition

Science, Politics and Business in the Work of Sir John Lubbock A Man of Universal Mind

By Mark Patton Copyright 2007

    Sir John Lubbock (1834-1913), first Lord Avebury, was a leading figure in the scientific, political and economic world of Victorian Britain, and his life provides an illuminating case study into the ways that these different facets were interlinked during the nineteenth century. Born into a Kent banking family, Lubbock's education was greatly influenced by his neighbour, Charles Darwin, and after the publication of The Origin of Species, he was one of his most vocal supporters. A pioneer of both entomology and archaeology and a successful author, Lubbock also ran the family bank from 1865 until his death in 1913, and served as a Liberal MP from 1870 until his ennoblement in 1900. In all these roles he proved extremely successful, but it is the inter-relations between science, politics and business that forms the core of this book. In particular it explores the way in which Lubbock acted as a link between the scientific worlds of Darwin, Huxley and Tyndall, the political world of Gladstone and Chamberlain and the business world of Edison and Carnegie. By tying these threads together this study shows the important role Lubbock played in defining and popularising the Victorian ideal of progress and its relationship to society, culture and Empire.

    Series Editor Preface; Introduction: A Man of Universal Mind; Part 1 Darwin’s Apprentice, 1834–60; Chapter 1 A Large Insect under a Glass; Chapter 2 A Tendency to Progression; Chapter 3 The War of Science and Religion; Part 2 Man of Stone, 1861–69; Chapter 4 The Three Ages; Chapter 5 Prehistoric Times; Chapter 6 A Steady Progress; Part 3 Saint Lubbock’s Days, 1870–85; Chapter 7 A Holiday by Act of Parliament!; Chapter 8 Opposition Benches; Chapter 9 The Embrace of Empire; Chapter 10 Weep not for Death; Chapter 11 Remarriage; Part 4 A Noble and Glorious Unity, 1886–1913; Chapter 12 The Part ing of Ways; Chapter 13 The Duty of Happiness; Chapter 14 The Politest Reactionary; Chapter 15 ‘Shoulder to Shoulder with the Gallant Men of Ulster’; Chapter 16 The Sins of Saint Lubbock; Chapter 17 A League of International Peace and Goodwill;

    Biography

    Dr Mark Patton is Dean of the Harrow Business School at the University of Westminster, UK.

    ’I can't think of a comparable figure in our own day and highly recommend this book as an insight into Lubbock's life and times.’ Scientific and Medical Network Review ’It is a pleasure to read and I shall be recommending it highly to students in my nineteenth-century science course.’ Charlotte Sleigh, University of Canterbury at Kent, in History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences ’Patton's book...is not simply a monograph but a 'books in a book' type of endeavour with exceptional coherence in the argument and consistency in the biographical and chronological methodology employed. Anyone interested in political history or business history and the histories of archaeology and science but also anyone more generally involved with the institutional details and contexts of nineteenth century British men of science in their varied endeavours should read Patton's book.’ Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences