1st Edition
Reconstructing the Middle East Political and Economic Policy
It is clear by now that the label ‘Arab Spring’ has proven too simplistic to describe the uprisings that upended the political order of the Arab world in late 2010. Brutal crackdowns and civil conflict in Syria, Libya, and Yemen dashed the hopes that peaceful democratic revolutions would sweep the region. In other countries, the departure of authoritarian leaders led to many false starts without producing democratic conclusions. Societies that had appeared united in opposition suddenly seemed fractious. Youth were once again banished to the political margins.
‘Reconstructing the Middle East’ examines the changes that happened within the region from 2010 and the long-term challenges and opportunities they present. Featuring the work of authors with a diversity of perspectives, most of whom hail from the region, it addresses key issues of political, economic and societal changes, the role of young people and of the international community. In addition, the book deals with the questions of both political and economic reform, and the intertwined nature of the two. Political reform that allows greater participation will fail to quell frustration if Arabs continue to feel that their job prospects are bleak. Similarly, Arabs will not accept economic reform that restores growth but continues to fence off the political sphere.
This book offers a unique perspective on the uprisings by focusing on specific issue areas where change is needed, and offering a roadmap for the long road towards state building and new social contracts based on political inclusion, respect for pluralism, and sustained economic growth. As such, it will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of Middle East Politics, as well as those with an interest in the Arab Spring.
I. Foreword, Marwan Muasher II Introduction, Abdulwahab Alkebsi, Nathan Brown and Charlotta Sparre Acknowledgement About the editors and the authors III. Structuring Politics 1. Citizen and the State in the Arab World, Rami G. Khouri 2. Five years of Arab constitutional reform Zaid al-Ali 3. Egypt’s post-Revolution Constitutions: Religion versus Human Rights, Moushira Khattab 4. Islam and Politics in Post-Revolutionary Egypt, Nathan Brown 5. Libya: Between a Civil War and Western Intervention. Mohamed Eljarh IV. Social Actors 1. On-line Ideas to Off-line Action, Nadine Wahab 2. The Role of the Tribal System in Developing a Democratic, Civil State in Yemen, Nadwa Al Dawsari & Danya Greenfield 3. The Puzzle of Youth Inclusion in Egypt, Seif Allah El Khawanky V. Economics 1. The End of the Allocation State? Paolo Lembo 2. The Existential Challenge of the Arab World Sherif El Diwany VI. Media 1. Arab Media’s Own Little Revolution, Mirette F.Mabrouk VII. Can International Actors Paly a Role? 1. Is there arole for the Arab League in AssistingArab Countries in Transition in their Process of Democratic Transformation? Hesham Youssef 2. US and European Policies, Michele Dunne & Richard Youngs
Biography
Abdulwahab Alkebsi is Deputy Director for Programs at the Center for International Private Enterprise, an organization that strengthens democracy around the globe through private enterprise and market-oriented reform.
Nathan J. Brown is Professor of Political Science and International Affairs at George Washington University where he directs the Institute for Middle East Studies.
Charlotta Sparre is a Swedish career diplomat, currently serving as Sweden’s ambassador to Egypt.
