1st Edition

Plasma Kinetic Theory

By Donald Gary Swanson Copyright 2008
    344 Pages 39 B/W Illustrations
    by Chapman & Hall

    Developed from the lectures of a leading expert in plasma wave research, Plasma Kinetic Theory provides the essential material for an introductory course on plasma physics as well as the basis for a more advanced course on kinetic theory. Exploring various wave phenomena in plasmas, it offers wide-ranging coverage of the field.

    After introducing basic kinetic equations and the Lenard–Balescu equation, the book covers the important Vlasov–Maxwell equations. The solutions of these equations in linear and quasilinear approximations comprise the majority of kinetic theory. Another main topic in kinetic theory is to assess the effects of collisions or correlations in waves. The author discusses the effects of collisions in magnetized plasma and calculates the different transport coefficients, such as pressure tensor, viscosity, and thermal diffusion, that depend on collisions.

     

    With worked examples and problem sets that enable sound comprehension, this text presents a detailed, mathematical approach to applying plasma kinetic theory to diffusion processes in plasmas.

    INTRODUCTION
    Overview
    Plasma frequency
    Debye length
    Plasma parameter
    Distribution functions
    Cyclotron frequencies
    Collisions
    Particle drifts
    Waves
    Plasma radiation
    BASIC KINETIC EQUATIONS
    The Klimontovich equation
    The Liouville equation
    System ensembles
    THE LENARD–BALESCU EQUATION
    Bogolyubov’s hypothesis
    Solution via Fourier and Laplace transforms
    The Fokker–Planck equation
    Dynamic friction and diffusion
    THE VLASOV-MAXWELL EQUATIONS
    Electrostatic waves in an unmagnetized plasma
    Effects of collisions on Landau damping
    The Debye potential
    WAVES IN A MAGNETIZED HOT PLASMA
    The hot plasma dielectric tensor
    Electrostatic waves
    Velocity space instabilities
    Conservation of energy and power flow
    Collisional effects
    Relativistic plasma effects
    MOMENT EQUATIONS AND FLUID PLASMAS
    Moments of the distribution function
    The fluid equations
    Low frequency waves
    High frequency waves
    TRANSPORT IN A NONUNIFORM GAS
    Boltzmann equation
    Collision symmetries
    Collision theorems
    The equilibrium state
    The mean free time theory
    The formal theory of kinetic processes
    Results of the variational procedure
    TRANSPORT IN A NONUNIFORM BINARY GAS
    The Boltzmann equations
    The equations of hydrodynamics
    The collision terms
    The equilibrium state
    The formal theory of kinetic processes
    The variation method
    Results
    TRANSPORT WITH A FINITE MAGNETIC FIELD
    Boltzmann equations
    The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations
    The formal theory of kinetic processes
    Solutions for the electrical conductivity
    Thermal conductivity and diffusion
    The pressure tensor
    Summary of results
    APPENDIX A: MATHEMATICAL FUNCTIONS
    APPENDIX B: COLLISION INTEGRALS
    APPENDIX C: NOTATION AND LIST OF SYMBOLS
    Bibliography
    Index

    Biography

    Donald Gary Swanson