1st Edition

Making Sense of Violence Intellectuals, Writers, and Modern Warfare

Edited By Matthew D'Auria, Mark Hewitson Copyright 2021
    210 Pages
    by Routledge

    210 Pages
    by Routledge

    This book looks at the representations of modern war by analysing texts and examining the ways in which authors relate to the atrocious horrors of war.

    Rejecting the assumption that violence is simply a denial of reason or, at best, a pathological form of collective sadism, this book considers it ‘a cultural act’ that needs to be understood as underpinned by a series of shared and accepted norms and values stemming from a society at a given moment of its history and shaped by its language. Traditional vocabulary and language seem inadequate to describe soldiers’ experience of modern warfare. The problem for writers is to depict and render intelligible a dramatically unprecedented reality through recourse to something familiar. For some historians and literary critics, the absurdity of the First World War has shaped our ironic and disenchanted reading of the entire twentieth century. Yet these ways of coping with the urge to communicate inexpressible feelings and emotions in most cases are not sufficient to overcome the incoherence of the sentiments felt and the events witnessed.

    The contributors attempt to address the questions and issues that are posed by the highly ambiguous views, texts, and representations examined in this volume.

    This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal European Review of History: Revue Européenne d’Histoire.

    Introduction: Making sense of modern warfare Violence

    Matthew D’Auria

    1. Memory in warfare: history as a destituent narrative

    Adriano Vinale

    2. Progress, decline and redemption: understanding war and imagining Europe, 1870s–1890s

    Matthew D’Auria

    3. Culture, resistance and violence: guarding the Habsburg Ostgrenze with Montenegro in 1914

    Cathie Carmichael

    4. Sender, those who have not returned: Carlo Salsa and his ‘Trenches’

    Lucio Valent

    5. A war of words: the cultural meanings of the First World War in Britain and Germany

    Mark Hewitson

    6. The Tannenberg myth in history and literature, 1914–1945

    Jan Vermeiren

    7. Resistance politics of non-violence: Jean Paulhan’s ’Fautrier the Enraged’ (1943)

    Caroline Perret

    8. The experience and the idea of war in the writings of Simone Weil and Marguerite Duras

    Tristana Dini

    9. Violence and resistance: Joyce Lussu’s minority revolution in trans-lation

    Sara Sermini

    Biography

    Matthew D’Auria is an intellectual historian working at the University of East Anglia, UK. His main research interest lies in the relationship between images of the nation and discourses about Europe in the modern age.

    Mark Hewitson is a Professor of German History and Politics at University College London, UK. His research interests lie principally in the intellectual, cultural, and political history of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Germany and Europe.