2nd Edition

Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials

By David C. Jiles Copyright 2001
    442 Pages
    by CRC Press

    442 Pages
    by CRC Press

    Electronic materials provide the basis for many high tech industries that have changed rapidly in recent years. In this fully revised and updated second edition, the author discusses the range of available materials and their technological applications.

    Introduction to the Electronic Properties of Materials, 2nd Edition presents the principles of the behavior of electrons in materials and develops a basic understanding with minimal technical detail. Broadly based, it touches on all of the key issues in the field and offers a multidisciplinary approach spanning physics, electrical engineering, and materials science. It provides an understanding of the behavior of electrons within materials, how electrons determine the magnetic thermal, optical and electrical properties of materials, and how electronic properties are controlled for use in technological applications. Although some mathematics is essential in this area, the mathematics that is used is easy to follow and kept to an appropriate level for the reader.

    An excellent introductory text for undergraduate students, this book is a broad introduction to the topic and provides a careful balance of information that will be appropriate for physicists, materials scientists, and electrical engineers.

    PART ONE: FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONS IN MATERIALS

    PROPERTIES OF A MATERIAL CONTINUUM
    Relationships between Macroscopic Properties of Materials
    Mechanical Properties
    Electircal Properties
    Optical Properties
    Thermal Properties
    Magnetic Properties
    Relationships between Various Bulk Properties

    PROPERTIES OF ATOMS IN MATERIALS
    The Role of Atoms within a Material
    The Harmonic Potential Model
    Specific Heat Capacity

    CONDUCTION ELECTRONS IN MATERIALS - CLASSICAL APPROACH
    Electrons as Classical Particles in Materials
    Electrical Properties and the Classical Free Electron Model
    Thermal Properties and the Classical Free Electron Model
    Optical Properties of Metals

    CONDUCTION ELECTRONS IN MATERIALS - QUANTUM CORRECTIONS
    Electronic Contribution to Specific Heat
    Wave Equation for Free Equations
    Boundary Conditions: The Sommerfeld Model
    Distribution of Electrons Among Allowed Energy Levels
    Material Properties Predicted by the Quantum Free Electron Model

    BOUND ELECTRONS AND THE PERIODIC POTENTIAL
    Models for Describing Electrons in Materials
    Solution of the Wave Equation in a One-Dimensional Periodic Square -well Potential
    The Origin of Energy Bands in Solids: The Tight-binding Approximation
    Energy Bands in a Solid
    Reciprocal Space or Wave Vector k-space
    Examples of Band Structure Diagrams

    PART TWO: PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS

    ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF METALS
    Electrical Conductivity of Metals
    Reflectance and Absorption
    The Fermi Surface

    ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTORS
    Electron Band Structures of Semiconductors
    Intrinsic Semiconductors
    Extrinsic (or impurity) Semiconductors
    Optical Properties of Semiconductors
    Photoconductivity
    The Hall Effect
    Effective Mass and Mobility of Charge Carriers
    Semiconductor Junctions

    ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
    Macroscopic Electrical Properties
    Quantum-mechanical Description of Conduction Electron Behaviour
    Dielectric Properties
    Other Effects Caused by Electric Fields, Magnetic Fields and Thermal Gradients
    Thermal Properties of Materials
    Thermoluminescence

    OPTICAL PROERTIES OF MATERIALS
    Optical Properties
    Interpretation of Optical Properties in Terms of Simplified Electron Band Structure
    Band Structure Determination from Optical Spectra
    Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence

    MAGNETIC PROPERTEIS OF MATERIALS
    Magnetism in Materials
    Types of Magnetic Materials
    Microscopic Classification of Magnetic Materials
    Band Electron Theory of Magnetism
    The Localized Electron Model of Ferromagnetism
    Applications of Magnetic Materials

    PART THREE: APPLICATIONS OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS

    MICROELECTRONICS - SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY
    Use of Materials for Specific Electronic Functions
    Semiconductor Materials
    Typical Semiconductor Devices
    Microelectronic Semiconductor Devices
    Future Improvements in Semiconductors

    OPTOELECTRONICS - SOLID-STATE OPTICAL DEVICES
    Electronic Materials with Optical Functions
    Materials for Optoelectronic Devices
    Lasers
    Fibre Optics and Telecommunications
    Flat Panel Displays
    Optical Disks for Data Storage

    SUPERCONDUCTIITY AND SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS
    Quantum Effects in Electrical Condutivity
    Theories of Superconductivity
    High-temperature Superconductors
    Applications of Superconductors

    MAGNETIC RECORDING
    Magnetic Recording Media
    Magnetic Recording Heads and the Recording Process
    Modelling the Magnetic Recording Process
    Magnetic Random Access Memories

    ELECTRONIC MATERIALS FOR TRANSDUCERS: SENSORS AND ACTUATORS
    Transducers
    Transducer Performance Parameters
    Transducer Materials Considerations
    Ferroelectric Materials
    Ferroelectrics as Transducers

    SOLUTIONS
    SUBJECT INDEX
    AUTHOR INDEX

    Biography

    David C. Jiles