2nd Edition

High-Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design

By Charles Nelson Copyright 2007
    176 Pages 69 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    An integral part of any communications system, high-frequency and microwave design stimulates major progress in the wireless world and continues to serve as a foundation for the commercial wireless products we use every day. The exceptional pace of advancement in developing these systems stipulates that engineers be well versed in multiple areas of electronics engineering.

    With more illustrations, examples, and worked problems, High-Frequency and Microwave Circuit Design, Second Edition provides engineers with a diverse body of knowledge they can use to meet the needs of this rapidly progressing field.

    The book details the modulation and demodulation of circuits and relates resonant circuits to practical needs. The author provides a logical progression of material that moves from medium frequencies to microwave frequencies. He introduces rectangular waveguides as high-pass devices and explains conditions under which dielectric breakdown may limit the amount of power that may be transmitted in a completely expanded chapter. The section on antennas is completely updated to demystify the useful characteristic of antennas and relate their performance to the requirements of digital communication systems.

    Exploring the latest developments in communications engineering, this reference outlines a variety of topics using sufficient mathematical derivations and provides an overview of the concepts engineers need to understand current technologies and develop those of the future.

    FROM LUMPED TO DISTRIBUTED PARAMETERS
    Expected and Unexpected Results from the Network Analyzer
    Distributed Parameters in Coaxial Lines
    Equivalent Circuit for Coaxial Lines
    Characteristic Impedance on Coaxial Lines
    Terminal Conditions-Reflection Coefficient
    Mr. Smith's Invaluable Chart
    Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip Lines

    WAVEGUIDES
    Fields in Rectangular Waveguides
    Wavelength of Dominate mode propagation in waveguide
    Reactive Circuit Elements in Waveguides
    Power Handling in Coaxial Cables

    IMPEDANCE MATCHING TECHNIQUES
    Use of Smith Chart in Lumped Impedance-Matching
    Impedance-matching with a Single Reactive Element
    Stub Matching
    When and How to Unmatch Lines
    Designing Reactances for Waveguides
    Location of Iris from Standing Wave Measurements

    SCATTERING COEFFICIENTS OF TWOPORTS
    Hybrid Two-Port Parameters
    Now about Those Scattering Coefficients
    Two-Port High Frequency Models for Bipolar Transistors
    Input and Output Impedance, General Case
    Stability Circles for the Potentially Unstable Transistor

    SELECTIVE CIRCUITS AND OSCILLTORS
    LRC Series Resonance
    Parallel Resonance
    Receiver Requirements
    Image Frequency and RF Amplifier Requirements
    Piezoelectric Crystal Resonance
    Principles of Sine Wave Oscillators: the Phase-Shift Oscillator
    Colpitts and Hartley Configurations
    Crystal=Controlled Oscillators
    Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCO)

    MODULATION AND DEMODULATION CIRCUITRY
    Some Fundamentals: Why Modulate
    How to Shift Frequency
    Analog Multipliers or "Mixers"
    Synchronous Detection of Suppressed Carrier Signals
    Single Sideband Suppressed Carrier
    Amplitude Modulation-Double Sideband with Carrier
    The Envelope Detector
    Envelope Detection of SSB using Injected Carrier
    Direct v. Indirect means of Generating FM
    Quick and Dirty FM Slope Detection
    Lower Distortion FM Detection
    Digital means of Modulation
    Correlation Detection
    Digital QAM

    THERMAL NOISE AND AMPLIFIER NOISE FIGURES
    Thermal Noise
    Available Noise Power
    Amplifier Noise Figure and Excess Temperature
    Noise Factor of an Attenuating Cable
    Transistor Gain and Noise Circles
    Narrowband Noise
    Noise and Interference in FM Systems
    Noise in Digital Systems: Basic Properties of Gaussian Distributions

    ANTENNAS AND ANTENNA SYSTEMS
    Fields from a Current Element
    Radiated Power and Radiation Resistance
    Directive gain
    Antenna Arrays for Increased Directive gain
    Actual Gain via Numerical Integration
    Broadside Arrays
    Antenna Aperture and Other Application of Gain
    The Communication Link Budget

    Biography

    Nelson, Charles