2nd Edition

Green's Functions with Applications

By Dean G. Duffy Copyright 2015
    688 Pages
    by Chapman & Hall

    686 Pages 176 B/W Illustrations
    by Chapman & Hall

    685 Pages 176 B/W Illustrations
    by Chapman & Hall

    Since publication of the first edition over a decade ago, Green’s Functions with Applications has provided applied scientists and engineers with a systematic approach to the various methods available for deriving a Green’s function. This fully revised Second Edition retains the same purpose, but has been meticulously updated to reflect the current state of the art.

    The book opens with necessary background information: a new chapter on the historical development of the Green’s function, coverage of the Fourier and Laplace transforms, a discussion of the classical special functions of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials, and a review of the Dirac delta function.

    The text then presents Green’s functions for each class of differential equation (ordinary differential, wave, heat, and Helmholtz equations) according to the number of spatial dimensions and the geometry of the domain. Detailing step-by-step methods for finding and computing Green’s functions, each chapter contains a special section devoted to topics where Green’s functions particularly are useful. For example, in the case of the wave equation, Green’s functions are beneficial in describing diffraction and waves.

    To aid readers in developing practical skills for finding Green’s functions, worked examples, problem sets, and illustrations from acoustics, applied mechanics, antennas, and the stability of fluids and plasmas are featured throughout the text. A new chapter on numerical methods closes the book.

    Included solutions and hundreds of references to the literature on the construction and use of Green's functions make Green’s Functions with Applications, Second Edition a valuable sourcebook for practitioners as well as graduate students in the sciences and engineering.

    Acknowledgments

    Author

    Preface

    List of Definitions

    Historical Development

    Mr. Green’s Essay

    Potential Equation

    Heat Equation

    Helmholtz’s Equation

    Wave Equation

    Ordinary Differential Equations

    Background Material

    Fourier Transform

    Laplace Transform

    Bessel Functions

    Legendre Polynomials

    The Dirac Delta Function

    Green’s Formulas

    What Is a Green’s Function?

    Green’s Functions for Ordinary Differential Equations

    Initial-Value Problems

    The Superposition Integral

    Regular Boundary-Value Problems

    Eigenfunction Expansion for Regular Boundary-Value Problems

    Singular Boundary-Value Problems

    Maxwell’s Reciprocity

    Generalized Green’s Function

    Integro-Differential Equations

    Green’s Functions for the Wave Equation

    One-Dimensional Wave Equation in an Unlimited Domain

    One-Dimensional Wave Equation on the Interval 0 < x < L

    Axisymmetric Vibrations of a Circular Membrane

    Two-Dimensional Wave Equation in an Unlimited Domain

    Three-Dimensional Wave Equation in an Unlimited Domain

    Asymmetric Vibrations of a Circular Membrane

    Thermal Waves

    Diffraction of a Cylindrical Pulse by a Half-Plane

    Leaky Modes

    Water Waves

    Green’s Functions for the Heat Equation

    Heat Equation over Infinite or Semi-Infinite Domains

    Heat Equation within a Finite Cartesian Domain

    Heat Equation within a Cylinder

    Heat Equation within a Sphere

    Product Solution

    Absolute and Convective Instability

    Green’s Functions for the Helmholtz Equation

    Free-Space Green’s Functions for Helmholtz’s and Poisson’s Equation

    Method of Images

    Two-Dimensional Poisson’s Equation over Rectangular and Circular Domains

    Two-Dimensional Helmholtz Equation over Rectangular and Circular Domains

    Poisson’s and Helmholtz’s Equations on a Rectangular Strip

    Three-Dimensional Problems in a Half-Space

    Three-Dimensional Poisson’s Equation in a Cylindrical Domain

    Poisson’s Equation for a Spherical Domain

    Improving the Convergence Rate of Green’s Functions

    Mixed Boundary Value Problems

    Numerical Methods

    Discrete Wavenumber Representation

    Laplace Transform Method

    Finite Difference Method

    Hybrid Method

    Galerkin Method

    Evaluation of the Superposition Integral

    Mixed Boundary Value Problems

    Appendix: Relationship between Solutions of Helmholtz’s and Laplace’s Equations in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates

    Answers to Some of the Problems

    Author Index

    Subject Index

    Biography

    Dean G. Duffy received his bachelor of science in geophysics from Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, and his doctorate of science in meteorology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA. He served in the US Air Force for four years as a numerical weather prediction officer. After his military service, he began a twenty-five year association with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, USA. Widely published, Dr. Duffy has taught courses at the US Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, and the US Military Academy, West Point, New York.

    About the Previous Edition
    "Roughly speaking, Green's functions constitute infinitesimal matrix coefficients that one can use to solve linear nonhomogeneous differential equations in an approach alternative to that which depends on eigenvalue analysis. These techniques receive a mention in many books on differential equations. Duffy goes much further toward exposing the detailed workings of important examples (wave equation, heat equation, Hemholtz equation on various domains). … Many plots help the reader picture the behavior of these functions. … a valuable sourcebook."
    CHOICE Magazine, March 2002

    "The focus of this book is predominantly on low-temperature plasmas, but it contains a wonderful depth of technical material and background for understanding in general much of the laboratory generated plasmas and various applications using laboratory generated plasmas…. Because it is so well written and illustrated, readers will be quickly able to understand and benefit from this book.
    –IEEE Electrical Insulation (Nov/Dec 2016)