1st Edition

Corporate Social Responsibility, Accountability and Governance Global Perspectives

Edited By Istemi Demirag Copyright 2005

    The "business case" for corporate social responsibility, which suggests that socially and environmentally aware companies can expect to reap financial rewards, is seemingly gaining widespread acceptance within the business community. This is particularly apparent in the ever-increasing number of prominent companies parading their social, ethical and environmental credentials by producing paper- or web-based social and environmental, or sustainability, reports. In so doing, reporting companies claim, they are demonstrating a clear commitment to transparency and accountability to their key stakeholder groups. However, in the prevailing voluntaristic, business-case-centred climate within which such initiatives are taking place, little thought appears to have gone into the question of how stakeholders, other than the capital provider group, can actually use corporate disclosures offered in order to hold management accountable for the social and environmental consequences of their actions. While much corporate rhetoric abounds concerning notions of stakeholder dialogue and engagement, rigorous analysis of the governance implications of their claimed commitment to the principles of corporate social responsibility is largely conspicuous by its absence. 

    Corporate Social Responsibility, Accountability and Governance seeks to explore this "missing link" between CSR (and associated reporting initiatives) and governance mechanisms that are capable of embracing true stakeholder accountability. A wide range of case studies, drawing on experiences of both public- and private-sector initiatives in Europe, the United States, Canada, South America and Asia, offer insightful analysis of the complex relationships between the state, the market and civil society in the development of CSR, accountability and sustainable development. 

     The book employs a multidisciplinary perspective in order to analyse the political, social, economic, technological, legal and organisational shaping of CSR. The complexities underpinning the concept are thereby clearly drawn out and the gross oversimplifications inherent in the prevailing consultancy-driven, business-case literature painfully exposed. Above all, the book offers a sound, practically and theoretically informed contribution to public policy debate and reflects and builds on urgent calls from public- and private-sector policy-makers as well as academics to develop better governance and accountability frameworks for business to deal with the imperatives of social responsibility, sustainable development and ethics. 

    This book is divided into five parts. In Part 1, the complex concepts of responsibility, accountability and governance are discussed, and in particular the presumed relationships between the state, the market and civil society in improving accountability and governance are explored and critiqued. Part 2 consists of chapters relating to corporate social responsibility and stakeholder theory. Part 3 is concerned with empirical studies covering governance structures, networking and corporate social responsibility. Part 4 deals with corporate governance and its implications for regulators and civil society. Part 5 discusses multinational companies and how they impact on national governance regimes. Finally, a summary is provided with emerging international patterns of accountability and governance structures. 

    Corporate Social Responsibility, Accountability and Governance will be essential reading for public and private policy-makers and practitioners and academics interested in how CSR can become more than a soundbite, and rather a substantial force for better global corporate governance and accountability.

    ForewordProfessor David L. Owen, International Centre for Corporate Social Responsibility, Nottingham University Business SchoolIntroduction: Responsibility, accountability and governance: the presumed connections with the state, the market and the civil society and an overviewIstemi Demirag, Queen's University Belfast, UKPart 1: Emerging governance structures, risks and networking1. Broadening the notion of governance from the organisation to the domain: a study of municipal water systems in CanadaStephanie Bertels and Harrie Vredenburg, University of Calgary, Canada2. Regulation, responsibility and representation: challenges for intra-organisational communicationWolfgang Meyer, Saarland University, Germany3. Multi-stakeholder collaborative processes, regulation and governance: two Canadian case studiesMarie-France Turcotte and Corinne Gendron, Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), Canada4. Levels of new governance from a corporate perspectiveArved Lüth, Stefan Schäfers and Constanze J. Helmchen, IFOK Institute for Organisational Communication, Germany5. A framework for examining accountability and value for money in the UK's Private Finance InitiativeIstemi Demirag, Melvin Dubnick and M. Iqbal Khadaroo, Queen's University Belfast, UK6. Risk regulation regimes in aviation: were the chips ever really down in the UK's management of Y2K?Kevin Quigley, Queen's University Belfast, UKPart 2: Corporate social responsibility and stakeholder theory7. Seeking global solutions for the common good: a new world order and corporate social responsibilityRobin T. Byerly, Appalachian State University, North Carolina, USA8. Toward better governance: the stakeholder partnership frameworkCraig E. Armstrong, University of Texas at San Antonio, USA9. Adding the stakeholder value: governance convergence in the private, public and not-for-profit sectorsAlison L. Dempsey, CanadaPart 3: Empirical studies on emerging governance structures and corporate social responsibility10. Governance via collective learning between corporate and public actorsRaimund Bleischwitz, Wuppertal Institute, Germany and College of Europe, Belgium, Kristian Snorre Andersen, Wuppertal Institute, Germany and Aarhus University, Denmark, and Michael Latsch, College of Europe, Belgium11. CSR in the Scandinavian countries: a review of voluntary versus regulatedEli Bleie Munkelien, DNV Research, Norway, Pia Rudolfsson Goyer, University of Oslo, Norway; co-author: Izabela Fratczak, Technical University of Lodz, Poland, and Turku Polytechnic, Finland12. Governance and management of protected areas in Canada and Mexico Angeles Mendoza Durán and Dixon Thompson, University of Calgary, Canada  13. Putting governance to work in a US company: the Carris experience Cecile G. Betit, independent researcher, USA  14. Networks for environmental management: involving public and quasi-public organisations for market development towards sustainability in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil José Antônio Puppim de Oliveira, Brazilian School of Public and Business Administration – EBAPE; Getulio Vargas Foundation – FGV, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil   Part 4: Corporate governance and its implications for regulators and civil society 15. Corporate governance models: international legal perspectives Zeljko Sevic, University of Greenwich, UK Read abstract  16. Conflicting and conflating interests in the regulation and governance of the financial markets in the United States Istemi Demirag and Justin O'Brien, Queen's University Belfast, UK  17. A systemic view of US government in market governance: lessons learned from the California electricity crisis Kimberly Samaha, AMP Consulting, France  18. Good governance and anti-corruption mobilisation: do Russian NGOs have any say? Diana Schmidt, Queen's University Belfast, UK, and Sergey Bondarenko, Centre for Applied Research on Intellectual Property, Russia  19. NGO–business collaborations and the law: sustainability, limitations of law, and the changing relationship between companies and NGOs Kees Bastmeijer and Jonathan Verschuuren, Tilburg University, the Netherlands   Part 5: Multinational companies and their implications for the new governance structures, regulators and civil society 20. Strategic options for multinational corporate programmes in international corporate social responsibility Bryane Michael, University of Oxford, UK  21. Concluding remarks on emerging governance structures and practices: the state, the market and the voice of civil society Istemi Demirag, John Barry and Iqbal Khadaroo, Queen's University Belfast, UK

    Biography

    Istemi Demirag