1st Edition

Basics of Molecular Recognition

By Dipankar Chatterji Copyright 2016
    141 Pages 20 Color & 104 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    Basics of Molecular Recognition explores fundamental recognition principles between monomers or macromolecules that lead to diverse biological functions. Based on the author’s longtime courses, the book helps readers understand the structural aspects of macromolecular recognition and stimulates further research on whether molecules similar to DNA or protein can be synthesized chemically.

    The book begins with the types of bonds that participate in the recognition and the functional groups that are capable of forming these bonds. It then explains how smaller molecules select their partners in the overall recognition scheme, offering examples of specific recognition patterns involving molecules other than nucleic acids. The core of the book focuses on macromolecular recognition—the central dogma of molecular biology. The author discusses various methods for studying molecular recognition. He also describes how molecules without biological functions can be arrayed or folded following certain rules and examines the nature of interactions among them.

    Molecular recognition is a vast area encompassing every aspect of biology. This book highlights all aspects of non-covalent macromolecular recognition processes, including DNA–protein recognition and sugar–protein recognition.

    Features of Interacting Monomers with Different Functionalities: What Drives the Binding?
    FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN RECOGNITION BETWEEN SMALL MOLECULES
    MOLECULES WITH DIFFERENT FUNCTIONALITIES
    CONFIGURATION AND CHIRALITY
    LOCK-AND-KEY AND INDUCED FIT MODEL
    NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS

    Molecular Recognition among Various Monomers
    CROWN ETHER–METAL ION RECOGNITION
    PEPTIDE–ANTIBIOTIC RECOGNITION
    DRUG–RECEPTOR INTERACTION
    SUGAR–PROTEIN RECOGNITION
    CELL WALL COMPOSITION AND SUGARS
    CELL–CELL COMMUNICATION AND SMALL MOLECULE–RECEPTOR RECOGNITION
    LECTIN–SUGAR RECOGNITION

    Macromolecular Recognition
    STATIC AND DYNAMIC MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
    DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
    BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
    POLYMERIZATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
    MOLECULAR RECOGNITION AT THE HEART OF THE CENTRAL DOGMA OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
    POLYMERIZATION OF BIOLOGICAL MONOMERS
    HORMONES AND RECEPTORS
    ANTIGEN–ANTIBODY RECOGNITION
    BLOOD GROUPING

    Methods to Follow Molecular Recognition
    SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY
    SURFACE PLASMON RESONANCE
    AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY
    ION-EXCHANGE CHROMATOGRAPHY
    HYDROPHOBICITY
    SPECTROSCOPIC TOOLS THAT UTILIZE MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
    ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY

    Macromolecular Assembly and Recognition with Chemical Entities
    FOLDING AND MOLECULAR RECOGNITION
    HOST–GUEST RECOGNITION AND SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSEMBLY
    MOLECULAR INFORMATION PROCESSING AND SELF-ORGANIZATION
    RECOGNITION BETWEEN METAL IONS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS

    Suggested Readings

    Index

    Biography

    Dipankar Chatterji is a professor in the Molecular Biophysics Unit at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. Dr. Chatterji was the president of the Indian Academy of Sciences from 2013 to 2015. His major area of research focuses on the regulation of gene expression in bacteria under stress, including important pathways such as stringent response and quorum sensing.