1st Edition

American Interpretations of Natural Law A Study in the History of Political Thought

By Benjamin Fletcher Wright Copyright 2016
    274 Pages
    by Routledge

    274 Pages
    by Routledge

    This book illustrates the deep roots of natural law doctrines in America's political culture. Originally published in 1931, the volume shows that American interpretations of natural law go to the philosophical heart of the American regime. The Declaration of Independence is the preeminent example of natural law in American political thought—it is the self-evident truth of American society.

    Benjamin Wright proposes that the decline of natural law as a guiding factor in American political behaviour is inevitable as America's democracy matures and broadens. What Wright also chronicled, inadvertently, was how the progressive critique of natural law has opened a rift between and among some of the ruling elites and large numbers of Americans who continue to accept it. Progressive elites who reject natural law do not share the same political culture as many of their fellow citizens.

    Wright's work is important because, as Leo Strauss and others have observed, the decline of natural law is a development that has not had a happy ending in other societies in the twentieth century. There is no reason to believe it will be different in the United States.

    Contents Introduction to the Transaction Edition, Sidney A. Pearson, Jr. Preface I introduction II Divine Law in Early New England III Colonial Importations IV The Revolution V The First Constitutions VI The Framing and Ratification of the Federal Constitution VII Controversial and Non-Systematic Theory since 1789 General Tendencies Debates in the State Constitutional Conventions The Slavery Controversy VIII Systematic Studies of Politics IX Constitutional Interpretation X Critics and Defenders XI Conclusion Index

    Biography

    Benjamin Fletcher Wright