Principles of Medical Statistics

Published:
Author(s):

Purchasing Options

Hardback
$129.95
Add to cart
ISBN 9781584882169
Cat# C2166
eBook
ISBN 9781420035681
Cat# CE2166
 

Features

  • "Provides examples and exercises taken from real-world medical phenomena, giving the book a clinical flavor
  • "Includes two chapters on the display of statistical tables, graphs, and charts highlighting good and bad examples that help the reader interpret data
  • "Highlights ways of reporting and evaluating quantitative importance rather than statistical significance
  • "Emphasizes the difference between correlation and agreement and discusses both non-directional and directional concordance
  • "Explains probability theory and tests by including information on many of the new modern techniques such as the Fisher exact test, bootstrap and jackknife
  • Summary

    The get-it-over-with-quickly approach to statistics has been encouraged - and often necessitated - by the short time allotted to it in most curriculums. If included at all, statistics is presented briefly, as a task to be endured mainly because pertinent questions may appear in subsequent examinations for licensure or other certifications. However, in later professional activities, clinicians and biomedical researchers will constantly be confronted with reports containing statistical expressions and analyses.

    Not just a set of cookbook recipes, Principles of Medical Statistics is designed to get you thinking about data and statistical procedures. It covers many new statistical methods and approaches like box plots, stem and leaf plots, concepts of stability, the bootstrap, and the jackknife methods of resampling. The book is arranged in a logical sequence that advances from simple to more elaborate results. The text describes all the conventional statistical procedures, and offers reasonably rigorous accounts of many of their mathematical justifications. Although the conventional mathematical principles are given a respectful account, the book provides a distinctly clinical orientation with examples and teaching exercises drawn from real world medical phenomena.

    Statistical procedures are an integral part of the basic background needed by biomedical researchers, students, and clinicians. Containing much more than most elementary texts, Principles of Medical Statistics fills the gap often found in the current curriculum. It repairs the imbalance that gives so little attention to the role of statistics as a prime component of basic biomedical education.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Formation and Expression of Data
    EVALUATING A SINGLE GROUP OF DATA
    Central Index of a Group
    Indexes of Inner Location
    Inner Zones and Spreads
    Probabilities and Standardized Indexes
    Stability and Confidence Intervals: Means and Medians
    Stability and Confidence Intervals: Binary Proportions
    Communication and Display of Univariate Data
    COMPARING TWO GROUPS OF DATA
    Quantitative Contrasts: The Magnitude of Distinctions
    Testing Stochastic Hypotheses
    Permutation Procedures: Fisher Exact and Pitman-Welch Tests
    Parametric Contrasts: Z and t Tests
    Chi-Square Test and Evaluation of Two Proportions
    Non-Parametric Rank Tests
    Displays and Interpretations for Two-Group Contrasts
    Special Arrangements for Rates and Proportions
    EVALUATING ASSOCIATIONS
    Principles of Associations
    Evaluating Trends
    Evaluating Concordances
    Conformity and Marker Tests
    Survival and Longitudinal Analyses
    ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES
    Alternative Hypotheses and Statistical 'Power'
    Testing for 'Equivalence'
    Multiple Stochastic Testing
    Stratifications, Matchings, and Other "Adjustments."
    Indexes of Categorical Association
    Non-Targeted Analyses
    Analysis of Variance
    REFERENCES
    INDEX
    ANSWERS TO EXERCISES.