Probability and Statistical Models with Applications

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ISBN 9781584881247
Cat# C1240
 

Features

  • Provides an easy-to-read account of the most current topics along with an exhaustive list of references
  • Highlights topical coverage of probability, statistical inference, multivariate analysis, distribution theory, inequalities, and statistical applications
  • Includes a large number of applied subjects, such as the general linear model, survival analysis, bootstrapping, and multiple comparisons
  • Contains contributions from over 40 internationally renowned authors and researchers
  • Summary

    This monograph of carefully collected articles reviews recent developments in theoretical and applied statistical science, highlights current noteworthy results and illustrates their applications; and points out possible new directions to pursue. With its enlightening account of statistical discoveries and its numerous figures and tables, Probability and Statistical Models with Applications is a must read for probabilists and theoretical and applied statisticians.

    Table of Contents

    PREFACE
    LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
    LIST OF TABLES
    LIST OF FIGURES
    THEOPHILOS N. CACOULLOS - A VIEW OF HIS CAREER
    PUBLICATIONS OF THEOPHILOS N. CACOULLOS
    THE TEN COMMANDMENTS FOR A STATISTICIAN
    PART I APPROXIMATION, BOUNDS AND INEQUALITIES.
    NON-UNIFORM BOUNDS IN PROBABILITY APPROXIMATIONS USING STEIN'S METHOD
    Introduction
    Poisson Approximation
    Binomial Approximation: Binary Expansion of a Random Integer
    Normal Approximation
    Conclusion
    PROBABILITY INEQUALITIES FOR MULTIVARIATE DISTRIBUTIONS WITH APPLICATIONS TO STATISTICS
    Introduction and Summary
    Positive Dependence and Product-Type Inequalities
    Negative Dependence and Product-Type Inequalities
    Bonferroni-Type Inequalities
    Applications
    APPLICATIONS OF COMPOUND POISSON APPROXIMATION
    Introduction
    First Applications
    Word Counts
    Discussion and Numerical Examples
    COMPOUND POISSON APPROXIMATION FOR SUMS OF DEPENDENT RANDOM VARIABLES
    Introduction
    Preliminaries and Notations
    Main Results
    Examples of Applications
    UNIFIED VARIANCE BOUNDS AND A STEIN-TYPE IDENTITY
    Introduction
    Properties of the Transformation
    Application to Variance Bounds
    PROBABILITY INEQUALITIES FOR U-STATISTICS
    Introduction
    Preliminaries
    Probability Inequalities
    PART II PROBABILITY AND STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
    THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF DECOUPLING
    Complete Decoupling of Marginal Laws and One-Sided Bounds
    Tangent Sequences and Conditionally Independent Variables
    Basic Decoupling Inequalities for Tangent Sequences
    Applications to Martingale Inequalities and Exponential Tail Probability Bounds
    Decoupling of Multilinear Forms, U-Statistics and U-Processes
    Total Decoupling of Stopping Times
    Principle of Conditioning in Weak Convergence
    Conclusion
    A NOTE ON THE PROBABILITY OF RAPID EXTINCTION OF ALLELES IN A WRIGHT-FISHER PROCESS
    Introduction
    The Lower Bound for Boundary Sets
    STOCHASTIC INTEGRAL FUNCTIONALS IN AN ASYMPTOTIC SPLIT STATE SPACE
    Introduction
    Preliminaries
    Phase Merging Scheme for Markov Jump Processes
    Average of Stochastic Integral Functional
    Diffusion Approximation of Stochastic Integral Function
    Integral Functional with Perturbed Kernel
    BUSY PERIODS FOR SOME QUEUES WITH DETERMINISTIC INTERARRIVAL OR SERVICE TIMES
    Introduction
    Preliminaries: A Basic Class of Polynomials
    The Dg/M(Q)/1 Queue
    The M(Q)/Dg /1 Queue
    THE EVOLUTION OF POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE PERTURBED NON-HOMOGENOUS SEMI-MARKOV SYSTEM
    Introduction
    The Perturbed Non-Homogeneous Semi-Markov System
    The Expected Population Structure with Respect to the First Passage Time Probabilities
    The Expected Population Structure with Respect to the Duration of a Membership in a State
    The Expected Population Structure with Respect to the State Occupancy of a Membership
    The Expected Population Structure with Respect to the Counting Transition Probabilities
    PART III DISTRIBUTIONS, CHARACTERIZATIONS, AND APPLICATIONS
    CHARACTERIZATIONS OF SOME EXPONENTIAL FAMILIES BASED ON SURVIVAL DISTRIBUTIONS AND MOMENTS
    Introduction
    An Auxiliary Lemma
    Characterizations Based on Survival Distributions
    Characterizations Based on Moments
    BIVARIATE DISTRIBUTIONS COMPATIBLE OR NEARLY COMPATIBLE WITH GIVEN CONDITIONAL INFORMATION
    Introduction
    Imprecise Specification
    Precise Specification
    An Example
    A CHARACTERIZATION OF A DISTRIBUTION ARISING FROM ABSORPTION SAMPLING
    Introduction
    The Characterization Theorem
    An Application
    REFINEMENTS OF INEQUALITIES FOR SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS
    GENERAL OCCUPANCY DISTRIBUTIONS
    Introduction
    A General Random Occupancy Model
    Special Occupancy Distributions
    A SKEW t Distribution
    Introduction
    Derivation of Skew t Density
    Properties of Skew t Distribution
    A First Bivariate Skew t Distribution
    A Second Bivariate Skew t Distribution
    ON THE POSTERIOR MOMENTS FOR TRUNCATION PARAMETER DISTRIBUTIONS AND IDENTIFIABILITY BY POSTERIOR MEAN FOR EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION WITH LOCATION PARAMETERS
    Introduction
    Posterior Moments
    Examples
    Identifiability by Posterior Mean
    An Illustrative Example
    DISTRIBUTIONS OF RADON VOLUMES WITHOUT USING INTEGRAL GEOMETRY TECHNIQUES
    Introduction
    Evaluation of Arbitrary Moments of the Random Volumes
    PART IV TIME SERIES, LINEAR, AND NON-LINEAR SERIES
    COINTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC TIME SERIES
    Introduction
    Regression Models
    Simultaneous Equation Models
    Canonical Analysis and the Reduced Rank Regression Estimator
    Autoregressive Processes
    Nonstationary Models
    Cointegrated Models
    Asymptotic Distribution of Estimators and Test Criterion
    ON SOME POWER PROPERTIES OF GOODNESS-OF-FIT TESTS IN TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
    Testing Spectral Density Fits
    Local Power Considerations
    Comparison
    LINEAR CONSTRAINTS ON A LINEAR MODEL
    Introduction
    Geometric Interpretation of the Role of the Linear Constraints
    M-METHODS IN GENERALIZED NONLINEAR MODELS
    Introduction
    Definitions and Assumptions
    Asymptotic Results
    Test of Significance and Computational Algorithm
    PART V INFERENCE AND APPLICATIONS
    EXTENTIONS OF A VARIATION OF THE ISOPERIMETRIC PROBLEM
    Introduction
    Information Retrieval Problem
    Information Retrieval without Measurement Error
    Useful Information in a Variable
    Allocation of Storage Space
    The Isoperimetric Problem
    Extensions
    ON FINDING A SINGLE POSITIVE UNIT IN GROUP-TESTING
    Introduction
    Description of Properties, Numerical Results
    Some Formulas for Procedure RDH
    The Greedy Procedure RG
    Conclusions
    Changing the Prior with Procedure RDH
    Robustness of Procedure RDH for q Known
    TESTING HYPOTHESES ON VARIANCES IN THE PRESENCE OF CORRELATIONS
    Bivariate Normal Population
    Modifying the Hypothesis
    Non-Null Moments
    Null Case
    The Conditional Hypothesis
    ESTIMATING THE SMALLEST SCALE PARAMETER: UNIVERSAL DOMINATION RESULTS
    Introduction
    Main Results
    ON SENSITIVITY OF EXPONENTIAL RATE OF CONVERGENCE FOR THE MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATOR
    Introduction
    Main Results
    Some Applications
    Discussion
    A CLOSER LOOK AT WEIGHTED LIKELIHOOD IN THE CONTEXT OF MIXTURES
    Introduction
    Background
    Simulation Experiments and Results
    Model Selection
    Conclusions
    ON NONPARAMETRIC FUNCTION ESTIMATION WITH INFINITE-ORDER FLAT-TOP KERNELS
    Introduction: A General Family of Flat-Top Kernels of Infinite Order
    Multivariate Density Estimation: A Review
    Further Issues on Density Estimation
    MULTIPOLISHING LARGE TWO-WAY TABLES
    Introduction
    Bilinear Multipolishers
    Matrix Approximations
    Displays
    Examplel
    Concluding Remarks
    ON DISTANCES AND MEASURES OF INFORMATION: A CASE OF DIVERSITY
    Introduction
    Measuring Information-Measures of Information
    Properties of Measures of Information
    Measures of Information and Inference
    Applications
    Conclusions
    REPRESENTATION FORMULAE FOR PROBABILITIES OF CORRECT CLASSIFICATION
    Introduction
    Vector Algebraic Preliminaries
    Distributional Results
    ESTIMATION OF CYCLING EFFECT ON RELIABILITY
    Models
    Semiparametric Estimation
    PART VI APPLICATIONS TO BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
    A NEW TEST FOR TREATMENT VS. CONTROL IN AN ORDERED 2 X 3 CONTINGENCY TABLE
    Introduction
    New Test, Implementation and Example
    Simulation Study
    Theoretical Properties
    Appendix
    AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE OCCURRENCE TIMES OF RARE SPECIES
    Statement of the Problem
    The Design of the Experiment
    Stage 2 of the Experiment
    Findings
    A DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONAL ARISING IN EPIDEMIC CONTROL
    Introduction
    Properties of the Functional
    Proof of the Theorem
    Application to Epidemic Control
    BIRTH AND DEATH URN FOR TERNARY OUTCOMES: STOCHASTIC PROCESSES APPLIED TO URN MODELS
    Introduction
    A Birth and Death Urn with Immigration for Ternary Outcomes
    Embedding the Urn Scheme in a Continuous-Time Birth and Death Process
    The Probabiity Generating Function for the Number of Success on Treatment i in the Continuous-Time Birth and Death Process
    The Probability Generating Function for the Number of Trials on Treatment i in the Continuous-Time Birth and Death Process
    The Number of Trials on Treatment i in the Continuous -Time Birth and Death Process
    The Joint Probability Generating Function for the Number of Successes and the Number of Trials in the Continuous-Time Birth and Death Process
    Adopting a Stopping Rule to Convert Continuous-Time Statistics to the Urn Design
    Limiting Results for the Proportion of Trials on Treatment i
    AUTHOR INDEX
    SUBJECT INDEX
    NOTE: References at the end of each chapter.

    Editorial Reviews

    "… the book contains some chapters of interest for probabilists and theoretical and applied statisticians. Most of the articles end with a complete list of references of recent developments, which will make it easier for graduate students and researchers in finding articles of interest."
    -Short Book Reviews, Vol. 21, No. 2, August 2001


    "…deserves a place in the central reference section of any university mathematics library."
    - The Mathematical Gazette, March 1997

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