1st Edition
Molecular Markers in Plant Genetics and Biotechnology
The first chapter details the different techniques of molecular markers, emphasizing genetic aspects, because these determine the type of use one can put it to. The construction of genetic linkage maps is the subject of the second chapter, where the advantages and disadvantages of the most common mapping populations are specified. The particular case of mapping of major genes, especially for the purpose of positional cloning, is addressed in the third chapter. Detection and applications of QTLs controlling the expression of quantitative traits are presented in the fourth chapter, which also tackles the complex question of their identification. The fifth chapter underscores the major contribution of molecular markers in the analysis of the structure and evolution of natural populations. Finally, the advantages of markers in selection, for studies of diversity and in the context of marker-assisted selection, are discussed in the last chapter. The authors have attempted to highlight the principles of markers, an
INTRODUCTION PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF MOLECULAR MARKERS: D. de Vienne, S. Santoni et al. and M. Falaque: Criteria of Classification
Codominant Markers Detected Individually
Patterns of Multiple Dominant Markers: Genetic Fingerprinting
Polymorphism of Number of Tandem Repeats
Gene Markers: cDNA and Proteins
What Markers are Suitable for What Purpose? CONSTRUCTION OF GENETIC LINKAGE MAPS: D. de Vienne: The Concept of Genetic Distance
Comparing the Most Commonly used Populations
F2 Populations; Recombinant Inbred Lines
Populations Derived from Non-fixed Parents
Comparing the Various Types of Populations
Fundamentals of Genetics Maps MAPPING OF MAJOR GENES: D. de Vienne: Approaches to Mapping of Major Genes
Use of Markers for Cloning Major Genes MAPPING AND CHARACTERIZING QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI: D. de Vienne and M. Causse
Principle of QTL Mapping; Genetic and Molecular Bases of Quantitative Trait Variation MOLECULAR MARKERS IN POPULATION GENETICS: A. Kremer and S. Mariette
Specific Contributions of Molecular Markers in Comparison to Enzyme Markers
Analysis of Molecular Diversity
Polymorphism within a Population
Differentiation between Populations
Gene Flow APPLICATION OF MARKERS IN SELECTION: A. Charcosset and A. Gallais
Contribution of Diversity Studies to Selection
Marker-assisted Selection
Marker-assisted Recurrent Selection
APPENDICES
Biography
Vienne, Domonique de