1st Edition

Applications of Chitan and Chitosan

Edited By Mattheus F. A. Goosen Copyright 1996
    336 Pages
    by CRC Press

    336 Pages
    by CRC Press

    The main driving force behind the development of new applications for chitin and its derivative chitosan lies with the fact that these polysaccharides represent a renewable source of natural biodegradable polymers. Since chitin is the second most abundant natural polymer, academic as well as industrial scientists are faced with a great challenge to find new and practical applications for this material. This book provides an examination of the state of the art, and discusses new applications as well as potential products. Applications of Chitin and Chitosan deals almost exclusively with applications. Previous books in the field have devoted less than 30% of their material to commercial or medical uses.
    In the past thirty years, substantial progress has been made on fundamental and applied research in chitosan technology. One of the driving forces behind this rapid development has been the decrease in the supply of natural resources. At the same time there has been an increased realization that there are abundant alternative bioresources. Two factors-economics and versatility-have also stimulated interest in chitosan's utilization in various fields. Chitin and chitosan derivatives have applications in fields that range from fertilizers to pharmaceuticals. Chitosan is no longer just a waste by-product from the seafood processing industry. This material is now being utilized by industry to solve problems and to improve existing products, as well as to create new ones.

    Applications of Chitin and Chitosan is illustrated with over 100 photos, charts, graphs and figures and more than 40 tables.
    Applications of Chitin and Chitosan will be of interest to industrial personnel involved in bioprocessing as well as bioengineering students, specialists in the biomedical and biopharmaceutical industry, biochemists, food engineers, environmentalists, and microbiologists and biologists who specialize in chitosan technology. Publication: Fall 1996.

    Part I: Overview
    Applications and Properties of Chitosan
    Q. Li, E. T. Dunn, E. W. Grandmaison and M. F. A. Goosen, Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    Applications of Chitin and Chitosan in the Ecological and Environmental Fields
    Shigehiro Hirano, Department of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Tottori University, Tottori, Japan
    Part II: Structure and Properties
    Chitin Structure and Activity of Chitin-Specific Enzymes
    Maria L. Bade, Ph.D., Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
    b-Chitin and Reactivity Characteristics
    Keisuke Kurita, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Seikei University, Tokyo, Japan
    Characterization and Solution Properties of Chitosan and Chitosan Derivatives
    M. Rinaudo, M. Milas and J. DesbriŠres, CERMAV-CNRS, Grenoble cedex, France
    Soluble Precursors for Efficient Chemical Modifications
    Keisuke Kurita, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Seikei University, Tokyo, Japan
    Part III: Food and Agriculture
    Chitosans as Dietary Food Additives
    Riccardo A. A. Muzzarelli, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ancona, Ancona Italy; Massimo De Vincenzi, Department of Metabolism and Pathological Biochemistry, Istituto Superiore de Sanita, Rome, Italy
    Enhancing Food Production with Chitosan Seed Coating Technology
    Donald Freepons, Kennewick, Washington
    Inhibition of Molting in Chewing Insect Pests
    Maria L. Bade, Ph.D., Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
    Properties of Insect Chitin Synthase: Effects of Inhibitors, g-S-GPT and Compounds Influencing Membrane Lipids
    Michael Londershausen and Andreas Turberg, Institute for Parasitology, Bayer, AG, Leverkusen, Germany; Monika Ludwig, B"rbel Hirsch and Margarethe Spindler-Barth, Lehrstuhl fur Hormon- und Entwicklungsphysiologie, Heinrich-Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany
    New Applications of Chitin and Its Derivatives in Plant Protection
    Henryk Struszczyk, Institute of Chemical Fibres, Lodz, Poland; Henryk Pospieszny, Institute of Plant Protection, Poznan, Poland
    Chitinolytic Enzymes in Selected Species of Veterinary Importance
    Michael Londershausen and Andreas Turberg, Institute for Parasitology, Bayer, AG, Leverkusen, Germany
    Applications of Chitin, Chitosan, and Their Derivatives to Drug Carriers for Microparticulated or Conjugated Drug Delivery Systems
    Hiraku Onishi, Ph.D., Tsuniji Nagai, Ph.D. and Yoshiharu Machida, Ph.D., Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan
    Part IV: Medicine and Biotechnology
    Chitosan-Alginate Affinity Microcapsules for Isolation of Bovine Serum Albumin
    Mattheus F. A. Goosen, Osei-Wusu Achaw and Edward W. Grandmaison, Department of Chemical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
    Structure and Isolation of Native Animal Chitins
    Maria L. Bade, Ph.D., Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
    Part V: Textiles and Polymers
    Fine Structure and Properties of Filaments Prepared from Chitin Derivatives
    G. W. Urbanczyk, Technical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
    Graft Copolymers
    Keisuke Kurita, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Seikei University, Tokyo, Japan
    Part VI: Wastewater Treatment
    Applications of Chitosan for the Elimination of Organochlorine Xenobiotics from Wastewater
    J. P. Thome and Ch. Jeuniaux, University of Liege, Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Liege, Belgium; M. Weltrowski, Textile Technology Centre, Quebec, Canada

    Biography

    Mattheus F. A. Goosen (University of Turabo, Gurabo, Puerto Rico) (Edited by)