Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination: Assessment, Prevention, and Remediation, Second Edition

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Hardback
$239.95
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ISBN 9781566706100
Cat# L1610
 

Features

What's New in the Second Edition:

  • Recent developments in expedited and accelerated site characterization approaches
  • Overview of planning investigations at DNAPL-contaminated sites
  • Comprehensive index of almost 600 ASTM standard guides, practices and methods useful for environmental site characterization
  • New sections exploring assessment and monitoring, direct push sensing methods, alcohol tracers, and passive diffusion sampling
  • New sections on remediation, including phytoremediation, enhanced natural attenuation, permeable reactive treatment walls, passive soil vapor extraction, and soil thermal extraction
  • Summary

    A synthesis of years of interdisciplinary research and practice, the second edition of this bestseller continues to serve as a primary resource for information on the assessment, remediation, and control of contamination on and below the ground surface.

    Practical Handbook of Soil, Vadose Zone, and Ground-Water Contamination: Assessment, Prevention, and Remediation, Second Edition includes important new developments in site characterization and soil and ground water remediation that have appeared since 1995. Presented in an easy-to-read style, this book serves as a comprehensive guide for conducting complex site investigations and identifying methods for effective soil and ground water cleanup.

    Remediation engineers, ground water and soil scientists, regulatory personnel, researchers, and field investigators can access the latest data and summary tables to illustrate key advantages and disadvantages of various remediation methods.

    Table of Contents


    PART I: BASIC CONCEPTS
    GEOLOGY, SOILS, AND GEOMORPHOLOGY
    Geologic Materials
    Geologic Processes
    Stratigraphy and Structure
    Basic Soil Concepts
    Geomorphology and Ground Water
    Geologic Settings of Ground Water Occurrence and Quality
    Guide to Major References

    GROUND WATER AND VADOSE ZONE HYDROLOGY
    Ground Water in the Hydrologic Cycle
    Ground Water-Atmospheric Relationships
    Ground Water-Surface Water Relationships
    Water in the Vadose Zone
    Water in the Saturated Zone (1): Fundamental Concepts
    Water in the Saturated Zone (2): Water Storage and Flow
    Guide to Major References

    SOIL AND GROUND WATER GEOCHEMISTRY AND MICROBIOLOGY
    Key Characteristics of Chemical Systems
    Subsurface Distribution Processes
    Subsurface Transformation Processes
    Subsurface Environmental Parameters
    Microbial Ecology of the Subsurface
    Guide to Major References

    SOURCES AND BEHAVIOR OF SUBSURFACE CONTAMINANTS
    Definitions of Contamination
    Extent and Sources of Subsurface Contamination
    General Mechanisms of Ground?Water Contamination
    Contaminant Transport Processes
    Contaminant Retardation
    Phase Partitioning to Assess Presence of DNAPLs in the Subsurface
    Contaminant Plume Behavior
    Guide to Major References

    PART II: ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING

    PLANNING FIELD INVESTIGATIONS
    Overview of Investigation Planning Process
    Existing Information Sources
    Developing a Sampling and Monitoring Plan
    Data Measurement and Reliability
    Analytical and QA/QC Concepts
    Statistical Techniques
    Guide to Major References

    GEOPHYSICAL AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES
    Overview of Remote Sensing and Geophysical Techniques
    Airborne Remote Sensing
    Surface Geophysical Methods
    Borehole Geophysics
    CPT and Other Direct Push Sensing Methods
    Selection of Geophysical Methods
    Guide to Major References

    CHARACTERIZATION OF VADOSE ZONE AND GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY
    Measurement of Vadose Zone Hydrologic Parameters
    Preparation and Use of Potentiometric Maps
    Field and Laboratory Measurement of Aquifer Parameters
    Estimation of Subsurface Hydrologic Parameters
    Special Considerations in Hydrogeologic Mapping
    Guide to Major References

    SOIL AND GROUND-WATER TRACERS
    Types and Uses of Tracer Tests
    Tracer Selection
    Types of Tracers
    Tracer Tests in Karst and Fractured Rock
    Tracer Tests in Porous Media
    Guide to Major Reference

    FIELD SAMPLING AND MONITORING OF CONTAMINANTS
    Types of Monitoring Installations
    Drilling Methods for Sampling and Well Installation
    Conventional Monitoring Well Installations
    Sampling Subsurface Solids and the Vadose Zone
    Sampling Ground Water
    Field Screening and Analytical Methods
    Guide to Major References

    USE OF MODELS AND COMPUTERS IN CONTAMINANT INVESTIGATIONS
    Uses of Models and Computers
    Mathematical Approaches to Modeling
    Classification of Ground Water Computer Codes
    General Code Selection Considerations
    Other Geoenvironmental Computer Applications
    Guide to Major Information Sources

    PART III: PREVENTION AND REMEDIATION

    PREVENTION AND MINIMIZATION OF CONTAMINATION
    General Approaches
    Delineation of Wellhead Protection Areas
    Identification of Potential Contaminant Sources
    Assessing The Risk From Potential Contaminants
    Wellhead Protection Area Management
    Guide to Major References

    REMEDIATION PLANNING
    Conceptual Approach to Soil and Ground Water Remediation
    Methodology
    Selection of Treatment Methods
    Measurement and Interpretation of Treatment Effectiveness
    Guide to Major References

    REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED SOILS
    General Approaches to Soil Remediation
    Soil Vacuum Extraction (SVE)
    Bioremediation
    Other Treatment Approaches
    Prepared Bed Reactors
    Guide to Major References

    REMEDIATION OF CONTAMINATED GROUND WATER
    Overview
    Source Control
    Containment: Ground Water Barriers and Flow Control
    Ground Water Collection
    Ground Water Pump-and-Treat Methods
    In Situ Treatment
    Guide to Major References

    Appendices
    A Summary of Information on Major Subsurface Characterization and Monitoring Techniques
    Index to ASTM Field and Laboratory Methods Possibly Pertinent to Environmental Site Characterization
    Tables and Figures for Estimation of Aquifer Parameters
    Worksheets and Checklists for Ground-Water and Wellhead Protection
    Aquifer Properties and Contaminant Fate and Transport Problems and Solutions
    Master List of Figures and Tables with Credits

    Editorial Reviews

    "…highly authoritative in the main, addressing prevention and remediation of contamination. … a generally well written, practical handbook for all those needing a reasonable understanding of environmental contamination assessment and remediation."
    - Journal of Environmental Quality, Vol. 33, No. 4, July/Aug 2004