Manual of Aquatic Sediment Sampling

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Hardback
$165.95
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ISBN 9781566700290
Cat# L1029
 

Features

  • Contains a detailed description of different objectives of sediment sampling, planning of sampling programs, techniques for sediment and sediment pore water sampling, and sample handling
  • Outlines the cost involved in sediment sampling
  • Points out advantages and limitations of the different techniques and equipment for sampling
  • Discusses measures that can be taken to improve the sampling techniques and, consequently, the quality of results obtained from the sediment sampling program
  • Allows readers to choose the most appropriate sampling technique and equipment to achieve the objectives of their sediment study
  • Designed as a field manual and a general reference
  • Summary

    Little attention has been paid to the techniques for aquatic sediment sampling in the scientific literature dealing with environmental issues. With increasing interest in aquatic sediments as a sink source of contaminants in aquatic ecosystems, it has been recognized that sediment sampling is a complex and poorly documented discipline. No standardized methods exist to preserve the integrity of sediment and, particularly, sediment pore water, during sampling for different analyses and biological testing for assessment of sediment quality. A practical guide presenting the various methods available would prove extremely valuable. This is that guide.
    The book begins with a description of the objectives of sediment sampling for different purposes and planning of sampling programs. Most commonly used and readily available samplers and sampling techniques are explained for routine monitoring of sediment contamination and studies of sediment quality. Sample handling, transport, and storage are outlined relevant to the subsequent use of the collected sediments in physico-chemical analysis and biological testing. Measurements and notes of observations in the field during collection of sediments are described. Methods and equipment for collection of sediment pore water are detailed, and the efficiency, cost, and safety involved in sediment sampling are considered. The Manual of Aquatic Sediment Sampling contains examples, figures, and tables to enhance the reader's understanding of the material and of the importance of choosing proper techniques in sediment sampling programs.
    For each topic, recent citations are included from specialized literature. The Manual of Aquatic Sediment Sampling contains many examples, figures, and tables which will help the reader to understand the importance of choosing proper techniques in sediment sampling programs, and will provide a guide to preparation and execution of such programs.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Procedures in Preparation of a Sediment Sampling Program
    Introduction
    Review of Different Objectives
    Selection of Sampling Stations
    Sampling of Fine-Grained Sediments
    Procedures for a Preliminary Determination of Fine-Grained Sediments Deposition
    Selection of Sampling Stations in a River
    Required Number of Sampling Stations
    Positioning of Sampling Stations
    Example of a Sediment Sampling Protocol
    Examples of Selection of Sampling Stations in Studies of Bottom Sediments
    Description of Equipment for Bottom Sediment Sampling
    Introduction
    Choice of Equipment for Sediment Sampling
    Bottom Sediment Samplers
    Description of Equipment for Sediment Pore Water Sampling
    Introduction
    Indirect Methods
    In Situ Methods
    Measurements and Handling of Samples in the Field
    Introduction
    Measurements of pH and Eh
    Sampling Description
    Subsampling for Determination of Cation Exchange Capacity
    Subsampling under Oxygen-Free Atmosphere
    Sample Mixing and Subsampling into Prepared Containers
    Sampling Hazardous Sediments and Safety Requirements
    Handling, Preservation Techniques, and Storage of Sediment Samples
    Introduction
    Containers for Sediment Samples
    Handling Samples for Tests and Analyses on Wet Sediments
    Handling Samples for Tests and Analyses on Dry Sediments
    Preservation of Sediment and Pore Water Samples
    Storage of Sediment Samples
    Quality Control of Sediment Sampling
    Introduction
    Quality Assurance in Sediment Sampling
    Prevention of Sample Contamination
    Procedures for Cleaning Containers for Sample Storage
    Documentation of Sample Collection
    Field Blanks and Background Samples
    Preparation of Reference Materials
    Guidelines for Sediment Quality
    Costs Associated with Sediment Sampling
    Index

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