2nd Edition

Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks Principles, Protocols, and Applications, Second Edition

    350 Pages 69 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    350 Pages 69 B/W Illustrations
    by CRC Press

    The military, the research community, emergency services, and industrial environments all rely on ad hoc mobile wireless networks because of their simple infrastructure and minimal central administration. Now in its second edition, Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, Protocols, and Applications explains the concepts, mechanism, design, and performance of these highly valued systems.

    Following an overview of wireless network fundamentals, the book explores MAC layer, routing, multicast, and transport layer protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks. Next, it examines quality of service and energy management systems. Additional chapters cover mobility models for multi-hop ad hoc wireless networks as well as cross-layer design issues.

    Exploring Bluetooth, IrDA (Infrared Data Association), HomeRF, WiFi, WiMax, Wireless Internet, and Mobile IP, the book contains appropriate examples and problems at the end of each chapter to illustrate each concept. This second edition has been completely updated with the latest technology and includes a new chapter on recent developments in the field, including sensor networks, personal area networks (PANs), smart dress, and vehicular ad hoc networks.

    Self-organized, self-configured, and self-controlled, ad hoc mobile wireless networks will continue to be valued for a range of applications, as they can be set up and deployed anywhere and anytime. This volume captures the current state of the field as well as upcoming challenges awaiting researchers.

    Introduction
    Fundamentals of Wireless Networks
    Bluetooth
    IrDA 3
    HomeRF
    IEE 802.11 (WiFi)
    IEE 802.16 (WiMAX)
    Hotspots
    Mesh Networking
    Wireless Internet
    IP Limitations
    Mobile Internet Protocol (IP)
    Discovering the Care-of Address
    Registering the Care-of Address
    Authentication
    Automatic Home Agent Discovery
    Tunneling to the Care-of Address
    Issues in Mobile IP
    What Are Ad Hoc Networks?
    Difference between Cellular and Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Applications of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Technical and Research Challenges
    Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    MAC Layer Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Important Issues and Need for Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocols
    Need for Special MAC Protocols
    Classification of MAC Protocols
    Contention-Based MAC Protocols
    Contention-Based MAC Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms
    MAC Protocols Using Directional Antennas
    Multiple-Channel MAC Protocols
    Power-Aware or Energy-Efficient MAC Protocols
    Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Design Issues of Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks
    Routing Architecture
    Unidirectional Links Support
    Usage of Superhosts
    Quality of Service (QoS) Routing
    Multicast Support
    Classification of Routing Protocols
    Proactive, Reactive, and Hybrid Routing
    Structuring and Delegating the Routing Task
    Exploiting Network Metrics for Routing
    Evaluating Topology, Destination, and Location for Routing
    Proactive Routing Protocols
    Wireless Routing Protocol (WRP)
    Destination-Sequence Distance Vector (DSDV)
    Fisheye State Routing (FSR)
    Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV)
    Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) Protocol
    Temporally Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA)
    Cluster-Based Routing Protocol (CBRP)
    Location-Aided Routing (LAR)
    Ant-Colony-Based Routing Algorithm (ARA)
    Hybrid Routing Protocols
    Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP)
    Zone-Based Hierarchical Link State (ZHLS)
    Distributed Dynamic Routing (DDR) Protocol
    Multicast Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
    Issues in Design of Multicast Routing Protocols
    Classification of Multicast Routing Protocols
    Tree-Based Multicast Routing Protocols
    Mesh-Based Multicast Routing Protocols
    Source-Based Multicast Routing Protocol
    QoS Routing
    Multicast Routing in QoS
    Energy-Efficient Multicast Routing Protocols
    Metrics for Energy-Efficient Multicast
    EEMRP: Energy-Efficient Multicast Routing Protocol
    Location-Based Multicast Routing Protocols
    Preliminaries
    Transport Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks
    TCP’s Challenges and Design Issues in Ad Hoc Networks
    Challenges
    Design Goals
    TCP Performance over MANETs
    TCP Performance
    Other Problems
    Ad Hoc Transport Protocols
    Split Approaches
    End-to-End Approach
    Quality of Service in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
    Challenges
    Hard-State versus Soft-State Resource Reservation
    Stateful versus Stateless Approach
    Hard QoS versus Soft QoS Approach
    Classification of QoS Solutions
    MAC Layer Solutions
    Network Layer Solutions
    QoS-Enabled Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol
    QoS Extensions to AODV Protocol
    Advantages and Disadvantages
    QoS Frameworks for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    QoS Models
    INSIGNIA
    Operation of INSIGNIA Framework
    Advantages and Disadvantages
    INORA
    Coarse Feedback Scheme
    Class-Based Fine Feedback Scheme
    Advantages
    Energy Management Systems in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    Why Energy Management Is Needed in Ad Hoc Networks
    Classification of Energy Management Schemes
    Overview of Battery Technologies
    Principles of Battery Discharge
    Impact of Discharge Characteristics on Battery Capacity
    Battery Modeling
    Battery-Driven System Design
    Smart Battery System
    Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol
    Proposed Energy-Efficient Medium Access Control Protocol
    Transmission Power-Management Schemes
    Power Management of Ad Hoc Networks
    Basic Idea of the Power Cost Calculate Balance (PCCB) Routing Protocol
    Analysis of the PCCB Routing Protocol
    MAC Protocol
    Power Saving
    Timing Synchronization Function
    Power-Saving Function
    Power-Saving Potential
    Transmission Power Control
    Adapting Transmission Power to the Channel State
    MAC Techniques
    Logical Link Control
    AODV Protocol
    Route Discovery
    Route Maintenance
    Local Energy-Aware Routing Based on AODV (LEAR-AODV)
    Route Discovery
    Route Maintenance
    Power-Aware Routing Based on AODV (PAR-AODV)
    Route Discovery
    Route Maintenance
    Lifetime Prediction Routing Based on AODV (LPR-AODV)
    Route Discovery
    Route Maintenance
    Mobility Models for Multihop Wireless Networks
    Mobility Models
    Random Walk Mobility Model
    Random Waypoint
    The Random Direction Mobility Model
    A Boundless Simulation Area
    Gauss-Markov
    A Probabilistic Version of Random Walk
    City Section Mobility Model
    Limitations of the Random Waypoint Model and Other Random Models
    Mobility Models with Temporal Dependency
    Mobility Models with Spatial Dependency
    Mobility Models with Geographic Restriction
    Cross-Layer Design Issues for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks
    A Definition of Cross-Layer Design
    Cross-Layer Design Principle
    General Motivations for Cross-Layer Design
    Proposals Involving Cross-Layer Design
    Creation of New Communication Interfaces
    Merging of Adjacent Layers
    Proposals for Implementing Cross-Layer Interactions
    Direct Communication between Layers
    A Shared Database across Layers
    Completely New Abstractions
    Cross-Layer Design: Is It Worth Applying It?
    The von Neumann Architecture
    Source-Channel Separation and Digital System Architecture
    The OSI Architecture for Networking
    Pitfalls of the Cross-Layer Design Approach
    Cost of Development
    Performance versus Longevity
    Interaction and Unintended Consequences
    Stability
    Performance Objectives
    Maximizing Total Capacity
    Max–Min Fairness
    Utility Fairness
    Cross-Layer Protocols
    Applications and Recent Developments in Ad Hoc Networks
    Typical Applications
    PAN
    Applications and Opportunities
    Academic Environment Applications
    Defense Applications
    Industrial Environment Applications
    Healthcare Applications
    Search and Rescue Applications
    Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
    Challenges
    Security
    Highlights of the Most Recent Developments in the Field
    Sensors
    Wireless Ad Hoc Sensor Networks
    Index

    Biography

    Subir Kumar Sarkar is with Jadavpur University in Kolkata, India.

    T.G. Basavaraju is with Sapthagiri College of Engineering in Bangalore, India.

    C. Puttamadappa is with Manipal Institute of Technology, India.