As energy demands continue to surge worldwide, the need for efficient and environmentally neutral energy production becomes increasingly apparent. In its first edition, this book presented a well-rounded perspective on the development of bio-based feedstocks, biodegradable plastics, hydrogen energy, fuel cells, and other aspects related to renewable resources and sustainable energy production. The new second edition builds upon this foundation to explore new trends and technologies. The authors pay particular attention to hydrogen-based and fuel cell-based technologies and provide real-world case studies of renewable energy projects in the emerging Asian and South American markets.
Technologies for Application and Utilization of Renewable Resources
Bioplastics: Principles, Concepts, and Technology
Ramani Narayan
Bio-Based Key Molecules as Chemical Feedstocks
Herman van Bekkum
Aqueous-Phase Catalytic Processing in Biomass Valorization to H2 and Liquid Fuels
Elif I. Gürbüz, Drew J. Braden, and James A. Dumesic
Valorization of Bio-Glycerol
Mario Pagliaro and Michele Rossi
Plastics and Materials from Renewable Resources
Developments and Future Trends for Environmentally Degradable Plastics
Emo Chiellini and Andrea Corti
Fish Gelatin: Material Properties and Applications
Bor-Sen Chiou, Roberto J. Avena-Bustillos, Peter J. Bechtel, Syed H. Imam, Greg M. Glenn, Tara H. McHugh, and William J. Orts
Polymeric Materials from Renewable Resources: Blends of Poly (3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Cellulose Acetate Derived from Rice Straw and Bagasse
Mohamed El-Newehy, Arianna Barghini, Stefania Cometa, Stanislav Miertus,
and Emo Chiellini
Using Life Cycle Assessment to Evaluate the Environmental Performance of Bio-Based Materials
Martin Weiss, Juliane Haufe, Barbara Hermann, Miguel Brandão, Martin K. Patel, and Michael Carus
Technologies for Renewable Energy
Biomass Gasification for Second-Generation Fuel Production
Francesco Basile and Ferruccio Trifirò
Future Perspectives for Hydrogen as Fuel in Transportation
Loredana De Rogatis and Paolo Fornasiero
Technologies for Second-Generation Ethanol Based on Biochemical Platform
Francesco Cherchi, Tommaso Di Felice, Piero Ottonello, Paolo Torre, Renzo Di Felice, and Marco Merlo
Efficient Distributed Power Supply with Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells
Peter Heidebrecht and Kai Sundmacher
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers for Renewable Energy
Michael D. Gross and Raymond J. Gorte
Trends, Needs, and Opportunities in Selected Biomass-Rich Countries
Research and Prospective of Next Generation Biofuels in India
Arvind Lali
Catalytic Technologies for Sustainable Development in Argentina
Carlos R. Apesteguía
Biofuels and Biochemicals in Brazil
Eduardo Falabella Sousa-Aguiar, Nei Pereira, Jr., Donato Alexandre, Gomes Aranda, and Adelaide Maria de Souza Antunes
Biofuels and Biochemicals in Africa
Dorsamy (Gansen) Pillay and Ademola Olufolahan Olaniran
Index
Paolo Fornasiero obtained a Ph.D. in heterogeneous catalysis in 1997. A post-doctoral fellow at the Catalysis Research Center of the University of Reading,UK, he became Assistant Professor in Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Trieste in 1998, and Associate Professor in 2006. His scientific interests are in the technological application of material science and heterogeneous catalysis to the solution of environmental problems, such as the design of innovative materials for catalytic converters, the development of catalysts for the reduction of nitrogen oxides under oxidizing conditions, the photo-catalytic degradation of pollutants, and the design of new catalysts for the production and purification of hydrogen to be used in fuel cells. He is coauthor of more than 150 publications on international journals and books, three patents, and a number of communications to national and international meetings, in many cases as invited lecturer. He was awarded the Stampacchia Prize in 1994 for his first publication, and he received the Nasini Gold Medal in 2005, awarded by the Italian Chemical Society, for his contribution to research in the field of Inorganic Chemistry.
Mauro Graziani has been full Professor of Inorganic Chemistry at the University of Trieste since 1975. His scientific interests have moved from organometallic chemistry, to homogeneous catalysis, to catalyst heterogeneization on various types of supports, and finally, to heterogeneous catalysis using transition metals supported on different oxides. In particular, with regard to hydrogen production, the water-gas shift and the NO + CO reactions have been studied. He is coauthor of more than 200 publications, four patents, and has been invited to present lectures at the most prestigious congresses in the field. He has also been a visiting Research Associate at Ohio State University and MIT, visiting Professor at Universities of Cambridge, Campinas and Zaragoza, UNESCO Scientific Advisor, Prorector of the University of Trieste, Dean of the Faculty of Science of the University of Trieste, Vice President of the Elettra Synchrotron and VicePresident of the Area Science Park of Trieste. He is an Associate Fellow of the Third World Academy of Science.
This 17-chapter book focuses on biobased products, including biofuels, derived from the annual production of 120 billion tons of biomass as a result of photosynthesis. Most chapters are authored by individuals from the US and European countries. Chapter topics include bioplastics, feedstocks for bioproducts, hydrogen, glycerol, environmentally degradable plastics, fish gelatin, polymeric materials, ethanol, and biomass gasification. Five chapters discuss renewable energy from biomass. Separate chapters in the last part of the book describe developments in India, Argentina, Brazil, and Africa, authored by individuals in the respective countries. Another chapter considers life cycle assessment to evaluate biobased materials. Each chapter is supported by citations and many references. The book places much greater emphasis on the scientific than on the economic aspects of these materials. This new edition (1st ed., 2007) will be a useful reference for those working to advance applications of biobased products. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and above.
—L. E. Erickson, Kansas State University, in CHOICE, May 2012