Given the frequent movement of commercial plants outside their native location, the consistent and standard use of plant names for proper identification and communication has become increasingly important. This second edition of World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference is a key tool in the maintenance of standards for the basic science underlying the quest for security of food and other economic plant resources. Containing a substantial increase in content from the previous edition, this comprehensive and accessible work now documents more than 12,000 economically important vascular plants.
This volume covers plants and plant products that are traded, regulated, or otherwise important to international commerce. The plant names and uses have been meticulously checked against the literature and by external peer reviewers, and names are up to date in their taxonomic classification and nomenclaturally correct according to international rules. Each entry includes the accepted scientific (Latin) name, synonyms, economic importance, common names in a variety of languages, and the geographical distribution of the species. The information on each plant can be accessed through either its scientific or common name, providing a global perspective on its native, introduced, or cultivated geographical distribution, and its economic usage or impacts.
This reference covers all major groups of economic plants, including those used for human or animal food, materials, medicines, environmental purposes, gene sources for breeding, social purposes, as well as ones with negative impacts such as poisonous or disease-harboring plants or weeds. This compilation provides scientists, professionals, and students from various backgrounds with a global standard for communication regarding economically important plants. As collaboration across plant science increases, comprehensive standardized references such as this one are indispensible for addressing the global issues involved with agriculture and other human uses of plant diversity.
New this edition:
FOREWORD…ix
INTRODUCTION…xi
DISCUSSION OF CONTENT…xii
Scientific Names…xii
Synonymy…xiv
Common names…xiv
Economic Importance…xvi
Geographical Distribution…xxi
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS…xxiv
REFERENCES CITED…xxvi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…xxxi
LIST OF REVIEWERS…xxxii
CATALOG OF ECONOMIC PLANTS…1
INDICES OF COMMON NAMES
LATIN-SCRIPT LANGUAGES…739
NON-LATIN-SCRIPT LANGUAGES
Arabic…1248
Chinese…1253
Greek…1272
Hebrew…1274
Japanese…1277
Korean…1289
Russian…1293
Praise for the First Edition:
"This is a reference book—with some 13,000 scientific names and synonyms and almost 20,000 common names—there is a great deal to refer to. Given the care with which it has been prepared, partly via consultation with nearly 150 taxonomic or agricultural experts, it will likely achieve the 'standard' goal as well … . The main body of this tome is organized alphabetically by genus and within the genera by species epithet. In addition to the scientific name and author accepted by the experts consulted, synonyms are listed. Furthermore common name, uses and distribution are given … . This is a very fine book that I am glad to have on my shelf and I know I will consult it regularly. … The authors are to be congratulated—and thanked—for this monumental effort."
—Gregory J. Anderson, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Plant Science Bulletin
"If you have no idea why a plant is used, nor where it grows, this volume, as far as it goes, is a taxonomically thorough and useful first stop."
—Hew D. V. Prendergast, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, New Phytol.
"This excellent reference book will be close to my right hand at my computer to help me find the latest name for a disputed plant. … a very concise dictionary of the names, major synonyms, uses and distribution of greater than 9,500 of the most important economic plants. I admire the consistency of the formatting so you know where to find the info you seek."
—James A. ("Jim") Duke, Botanical Consultant and best-selling author
"This is the most thoroughly researched and reviewed book on the market for economic plants … . Moreover, Wiersema and Le?n’s book was reviewed by 150 specialists; no other can make that claim.”
—Daniel Austin, Director of Environmental Sciences, Florida Atlantic University