Applied Time Series Analysis

Applied Time Series Analysis

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ISBN 9781439818374
Cat# K10965
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Features

    • Gives readers with limited time the ability to solve significant real-world problems
    • Addresses many types of nonstationary time series and cutting-edge methodologies
    • Promotes understanding of the data and associated models rather than viewing it as the output of a "black box"
    • Includes a Windows-based time series software package that is both tutorial and data analytic in nature

    Summary

    Virtually any random process developing chronologically can be viewed as a time series. In economics, closing prices of stocks, the cost of money, the jobless rate, and retail sales are just a few examples of many. Developed from course notes and extensively classroom-tested, Applied Time Series Analysis includes examples across a variety of fields, develops theory, and provides software to address time series problems in a broad spectrum of fields. The authors organize the information in such a format that graduate students in applied science, statistics, and economics can satisfactorily navigate their way through the book while maintaining mathematical rigor.

    One of the unique features of Applied Time Series Analysis is the associated software, GW-WINKS, designed to help students easily generate realizations from models and explore the associated model and data characteristics. The text explores many important new methodologies that have developed in time series, such as ARCH and GARCH processes, time varying frequencies (TVF), wavelets, and more. Other programs (some written in R and some requiring S-plus) are available on an associated website for performing computations related to the material in the final four chapters.

    Table of Contents

    Stationary Time Series
    Time Series
    Stationary Time Series
    Autocovariance and Autocorrelation Functions for Stationary Time Series
    Estimation of the Mean, Autocovariance, and Autocorrelation for Stationary Time Series
    Power Spectrum
    Estimating the Power Spectrum and Spectral Density for Discrete Time Series
    Time Series Examples

    Linear Filters
    Introduction to Linear Filters
    Stationary General Linear Processes
    Wold Decomposition Theorem
    Filtering Applications

    ARMA Time Series Models
    Moving Average Processes
    Autoregressive Processes
    Autoregressive–Moving Average Processes
    Visualizing Autoregressive Components
    Seasonal ARMA(p,q)x(Ps,Qs)s Models
    Generating Realizations from ARMA(p,q) Processes
    Transformations

    Other Stationary Time Series Models
    Stationary Harmonic Models
    ARCH and GARCH Models

    Nonstationary Time Series Models
    Deterministic Signal-Plus-Noise Models
    ARIMA(p,d,q) and ARUMA(p,d,q) Models
    Multiplicative Seasonal ARUMA(p,d,q) x (Ps,Ds,Qs)s Model
    Random Walk Models
    G-Stationary Models for Data with Time-Varying Frequencies

    Forecasting
    Mean Square Prediction Background
    Box–Jenkins Forecasting for ARMA(p,q) Models
    Properties of the Best Forecast Xto(l)
    pi-Weight Form of the Forecast Function
    Forecasting Based on the Difference Equation
    Eventual Forecast Function
    Probability Limits for Forecasts
    Forecasts Using ARUMA(p,d,q) Models
    Forecasts Using Multiplicative Seasonal ARUMA Models
    Forecasts Based on Signal-plus-Noise Models

    Parameter Estimation
    Introduction
    Preliminary Estimates
    Maximum Likelihood Estimation of ARMA( p,q) Parameters
    Backcasting and Estimating σ2a
    Asymptotic Properties of Estimators
    Estimation Examples Using Data
    ARMA Spectral Estimation
    ARUMA Spectral Estimation

    Model Identification
    Preliminary Check for White Noise
    Model Identification for Stationary ARMA Models
    Model Identification for Nonstationary ARUMA(p,d,q) Models
    Model Identification Based on Pattern Recognition

    Model Building
    Residual Analysis
    Stationarity versus Nonstationarity
    Signal-plus-Noise versus Purely Autocorrelation-Driven Models
    Checking Realization Characteristics
    Comprehensive Analysis of Time Series Data: A Summary

    Vector-Valued (Multivariate) Time Series
    Multivariate Time Series Basics
    Stationary Multivariate Time Series
    Multivariate (Vector) ARMA Processes
    Nonstationary VARMA Processes
    Testing for Association between Time Series
    State-Space Models
    Proof of Kalman Recursion for Prediction and Filtering

    Long-Memory Processes
    Long Memory
    Fractional Difference and FARMA Models
    Gegenbauer and GARMA Processes
    k-Factor Gegenbauer and GARMA Models
    Parameter Estimation and Model Identification
    Forecasting Based on the k-Factor GARMA Model
    Modeling Atmospheric CO2 Data Using Long-Memory Models

    Wavelets
    Shortcomings of Traditional Spectral Analysis for TVF Data
    Methods That Localize the ‘‘Spectrum’’ in Time
    Wavelet Analysis
    Wavelet Packets
    Concluding Remarks on Wavelets
    Appendix: Mathematical Preliminaries for This Chapter

    G-Stationary Processes
    Generalized-Stationary Processes
    M-Stationary Processes
    G(λ)-Stationary Processes
    Linear Chirp Processes
    Concluding Remarks

    Index

    Author Bio(s)

    Henry L. Gray is a C.F. Frensley Professor Emeritus in the Department of Statistical Science at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.

    Wayne A. Woodward is a professor and chair of the Department of Statistical Science at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.

    Alan C. Elliott is a biostatistician in the Department of Clinical Sciences at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas.

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