Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue

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$115.95
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ISBN 9781420069662
Cat# 69667
 

Features

  • Gives a concise overview of the proper analysis of firearms and ammunition evidence
  • Focuses on the chemical rather than the physical aspects of firearms and ammunition
  • Reviews different laboratory tests for particle and chemical classification
  • Includes extensive information on gunshot residue sampling and analysis
  • Provides more than 60 photographs, figures, and tables to illustrate the concepts
  • Summary

    Firearms and their associated ammunition, spent bullets, and spent cartridge cases provide useful information for identifying suspects, terrorist groups, and the criminal history of a weapon. Unfortunately, despite the numerous detailed books on the physical aspects of firearms, very little has been published on the chemical aspects, and what has been published is sparse and fragmented.
    Compiling information from the available literature and supplementing gaps with private communications and personal observations and research, Chemical Analysis of Firearms, Ammunition, and Gunshot Residue summarizes the history of firearms and ammunition as it relates to the development of modern weapons. It details chemical aspects of forensic firearms casework with particular emphasis on the detection of gunshot residues (GSR) on a suspect’s skin and clothing surfaces.
    Drawing on the extensive experience of the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory (NIFSL) which processed a large firearms caseload during the region’s recent violent past, this book records the statistics gathered and the scientific methods developed to meet the demands of law enforcement and courts of law. It describes the analysis and methodology developed to routinely examine samples from terrorist suspects for both firearms and explosives residues.
    Providing crucial, hard-to-find data for forensic laboratories and forensic chemists with little or no prior knowledge of firearms, this seminal work presents a wide range of firearms chemistry information and outlines the creation of a statistical database to aid investigations.
    Dr. James Smyth Wallace is a retired U.K. forensic scientist and a 25 year veteran of the Northern Ireland Forensic Science Laboratory. He is the author/co-author of 14 scientific papers, as well as a forensic science textbook. He is a member of the Forensic Science Society and retains an active interest in forensic chemistry, particularly in the area of trace evidence detection.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Definitions
    Historical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition
    History of Gunpowder
    History of Ignition Systems
    History of Bullets
    History of Ammunition
    History of Firearms
    Chemical Aspects of Firearms and Ammunition
    Cartridge Cases
    Primer Cups (Caps)
    Priming Compositions
    Propellants
    Projectiles
    Complementary Ammunition Components
    Caseless Ammunition
    Blank Ammunition
    Firearm Construction Materials
    Firearm Discharge Residue
    Firearm Discharge Residue Detection Techniques
    Properties of Firearm Discharge Residue
    Experimental
    Objectives, Sampling Procedures, Instrumentation, and Conditions
    Particle Classification Scheme
    Casework Related Tests
    Analysis of Ammunition
    Ammunition Containing Mercury
    Lead Free Ammunition
    Suspect Processing Procedures
    Firearm Discharge Residue Sampling Environment
    Organic Components of Firearm Discharge Residue
    Sampling of Skin and Clothing Surfaces for Firearm Discharge Residue
    Development of a Method for Organic Firearm Discharge Residue Detection
    Conclusion
    Index

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