Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives

Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives

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ISBN 9781420044874
Cat# 44877
eBook
ISBN 9781420044881
Cat# E44877
 

Features

  • Includes chromatographic and mass spectral data obtained with commonly used analytical instruments
  • Provides a comprehensive listing of widely used additives in plastic and polymer mixtures
  • Cross-references additives by trade name, chemical name, CAS number, and even key mass unit ions from the GC/MS run
  • Explains how to analyze polymers through thermal desorption and the use of a GC with a mass selective detector (MSD)
  • Summary

    Most plastics and polymers used for consumer goods and technical applications contain numerous additives, many of which are potentially hazardous to human health and the environment. The Handbook for the Chemical Analysis of Plastic and Polymer Additives provides a detailed reference for the analysis of additives that are most widely used in plastics and polymers.

    The handbook offers a unique combination of comprehensive chromatograms, mass spectral data, and analytical data in addition to environmental perspectives and regulations issued by the FDA, USEPA, EU agencies, and other groups. Unlike other resources that focus on the selection of performance-enhancing additives, this book provides the information and techniques needed to extract, identify, and quantify additives in finished goods using common and readily available laboratory techniques. This makes it an ideal reference for monitoring plastics for regulatory or internal compliance applications as well as for using analysis to troubleshoot, develop, or improve upon application-specific compounding practices and processes.

    Encouraging the development of protocols for analyzing plastics and polymers, this handbook presents a clear guide to viable isolation techniques and analysis methods for accurately assessing plastic and polymer mixtures as well as an up-to-date review of the most widely used and representative additives and their known toxicological impact.

    Table of Contents

    Preface
    How to Use This Handbook 
    OVERVIEW OF POLYMERS, ADDITIVES, AND PROCESSING
    Introduction
    Overview of Polymeric Compounds
    Compounding Objectives
    Thermoplastic Compounding
    Crosslinked Elastomer Compounding
    Thermoplastic Elastomer Compounding
    Compounding Supplement
    Introduction
    Methods of Compounding:  Thermoplastic Polymers
    Methods of Compounding:  Crosslinked Elastomers
    EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS
    Introduction
    Extraction Methods
    Analytical Methods
    System Maintenance
    References
    ACCELERATORS
    ANTIDEGRADANTS
    ANTIOXIDANTS
    COUPLING AGENTS
    FLAME RETARDANTS
    PLASTICIZERS
    OTHER COMPOUNDS OF INTEREST
    REAL WORLD PROBLEMS RELATED TO ADDITIVES
    Case Studies: Polymer Additives in Pharmaceutical Packaging
    Case Study #1: Pre-Filled Syringe Vials
    Case Study #2: Nasal Pump Delivery System
    Case Study #3: Dry Powder Inhalation Device
    Case Studies: Contamination from Packaging
    Case Study #1: Contaminants in Plastic Food Packaging
    Case Study #2: Peeling Labels
    Case Studies: Polymers for Electrical Equipment Applications
    Case Study #1: Electrical Insulators
    Case Study #2: Review of Field-Aged Elastomeric Materials
    Case Study #3: Performance of Polymeric Seals
    APPENDIX A: Chromatograms
    APPENDIX B: Definitions and Abbreviations
    Subject Index
    Five Peak Index of Mass Spectra
    Molecular Weight Index
    CAS Number Index
    RTECS Number Index

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