Remediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils: Biological, Physical, and Chemical Processes

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$149.95
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ISBN 9780873718585
Cat# L858
eBook
ISBN 9781420050578
Cat# LE858
 

Features

  • Covers current biological, chemical, and physical processes for remediating soils contaminated by hazardous organic compounds
  • Collects key background information and current research under one cover
  • Provides in-depth coverage of all aspects of bioremediation
  • Includes options for combining treatment technologies to meet specific site requirements
  • Discusses microorganisms for biodegradation of petroleum components
  • Describes many methods for monitoring bioremediation
  • Summary

    This book combines the results of current research with essential background material to provide complete, in-depth coverage of every aspect of in situ and ex situ bioremediation, as well as an extensive overview of the physical and chemical processes currently available for treating petroleum-contaminated soils. Critical information has been collected and assembled under one cover to provide a convenient reference for anyone who must contend with this worldwide problem.
    Remediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soils: Biological, Physical, and Chemical Processes describes how to optimize the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in soil-water systems. It reports on the susceptibility of various petroleum components to biodegradation by microorganisms, and considers all groups of microorganisms for their potential contributions. The book also deals with problem areas such as the transport of organisms, oxygen, or nutrients throughout the subsurface, as well as biodegradation of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs). In addition, the book presents a variety of methods for monitoring bioremediation.
    This reference discusses current soil remediation processes and includes many innovative approaches. It also investigates means of controlling volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and leachate, and addresses methods for collecting and treating these secondary waste streams. The expansive coverage of this book will furnish readers with a wide range of options for developing treatment strategies and for customizing procedures for specific requirements.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Background
    Biodegradation as a Treatment Alternative
    Combined Technologies
    Current Treatment Technologies
    On-Site or Ex Situ Processes
    In Situ Processes
    Biodegradation/Mineralization/Biotransformation/Bioaccumulation of Petroleum Constituents and Associated Heavy Metals
    Chemical Composition of Fuel Oils
    Organic Compounds
    Heavy Metals
    Intermediate Metabolites and End Products of Biodegradation
    Factors Affecting Biodegradation in Soil-Water Systems
    Chemical and Physical Factors
    Biological Factors
    Soil/Environmental Factors
    Optimization of Bioremediation
    Variation of Soil Factors
    Biological Enhancement
    Contaminant Alteration
    Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Petroleum Products
    Emissions Produced from Soil Contamination
    Parameters Affecting Volatilization
    Control of VOC Emissions
    Monitoring Bioremediation
    Microbial Counts
    Other Monitoring Methods
    Rate of Biodegradation
    Differing Biotic and Abiotic Processes
    Treatment Trains
    Limitations of Soil Treatment Systems
    Remediation Guidelines
    Combined Technologies
    Examples of the Use of Treatment Trains
    List of Tables
    List of Illustrations
    References
    Index

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