Practical Handbook for Wetland Identification and Delineation

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Hardback
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ISBN 9780873715904
Cat# L590
 

Features

  • Defines wetlands, describes their functions, and presents a variety of methods used to assess their extent
  • Covers soil, hydrology, and plant criterion of the federal definition of wetlands
  • Discusses methods for identifying and delineating wetland boundaries, and evaluating wetlands using aerial photographs
  • Presents methods for conducting soil surveys and taking plant measurements
  • Summary

    In this time of concern over wetlands, many groups have compelling reasons to identify and delineate wetlands. Financial institutions use environmental evaluation as a part of their loan decisions. Civil engineers must plan sites without disturbing existing wetlands. Conservation groups wish to identify valuable wetlands for preserves or parks. Local and state governments need wetlands assessments for management and planning of existing and future public lands. And the Federal government has mandated that wetlands receive more attention.
    As our understanding of wetlands functions increases, the ability to identify and delineate them becomes even more critical. Practical Handbook for Wetland Identification and Delineation defines wetlands, describes their functions, and presents a variety of methods used to assess the extent of wetlands. Easy-to-use, it offers solutions to real-world problems and covers important subjects such as methods for identifying and delineating wetland boundaries, evaluating wetlands using aerial photography, indicators of hydrological, chemical, and biological processes, soil surveys, and plant measurements. The book also discusses methodological approaches to optimizing wetland delineation and permitting.
    The focus on wetlands by the Federal government has resulted in more stringent oversight by the U.S. Army Core of Engineers (USACE). This new level of federal oversight has underlined the lack of general knowledge related to regulatory requirements. Project delay and work interruptions are real, potential problems for landowners. Practical Handbook for Wetlands Identification and Delineation presents the strategies and methods for making wetlands identifications and delineations that meet federal requirements.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Background
    What is a Wetland?
    The Federal Definition and Criteria for Identification of Wetlands
    Hydric Soils
    Wetland Hydrology
    Wetland Plants
    Methods
    Selecting a Method of Analysis and Level of Detail
    Routine Level Analysis Procedures
    Intermediate Level Analysis Procedures
    Comprehensive Level Analysis Procedures
    Additional Background and Details
    Soils
    Soil Surveys
    Munsell Color Charts
    Plant Measurements
    Additional Methods and Considerations
    Topographic Maps
    Aerial Photos and Remote Sensor Data
    Emergent Wetlands
    Submerged Wetlands
    Shrub/Scrub Wetlands
    Forested Wetlands
    Aerial Photos for Characterizing Soils
    Large Area Wetland Evaluation
    National Wetland Inventory Products
    Surveying and Mapping
    Discussion
    The Permitting Process
    Environmental Attorneys
    The Potential for Change
    Conclusions
    Bibliography and Other Wetland References
    Bibliography of General Wetland and Wetland Related Literature
    Bibliography of Plant Related Literature
    Appendices
    Sources of Data Including Aerial Photos, Maps, and Other Data Sources
    Sample Intermediate Level Wetland Report and Data Records
    Index