Pollution Impacts on Marine Biotic Communities

Pollution Impacts on Marine Biotic Communities

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ISBN 9780849384288
Cat# 8428
 

Features

  • A basic introduction to pollution-related issues in coastal regions
  • Detailed case histories of well-known, highly contaminated systems in the U.S. and Europe
  • Specific coverage of marine pollutants - from organic and radioactive wastes to heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)
  • Broad coverage that includes use and management of coastal resources
  • A well-organized framework, suitable as both a reference book and a text book
  • Summary

    Pollution of estuaries and coastal marine waters is of profound ecological and societal importance. These coastal environments serve as critical habitat for a multitude of organisms and are of great commercial and recreational value to humans. Designed to meet the research, monitoring, and assessment needs of scientists, administrators, planners, and managers, Pollution Impacts on Marine Biotic Communities is a uniquely comprehensive reference covering pollution in coastal marine and estuarine waters. The book provides a detailed look at the short- and long-term impacts of pollutants on these ecologically important regions. Case studies that reflect a broad range of pollution problems are analyzed, outlining the real-life issues and providing solutions to common problems.
    Despite being highly sensitive systems, estuarine and coastal marine environments have served as repositories for dredge spoils, sewage sludge, and industrial and municipal effluents for many decades. The adverse effects of these pollutants are only now being fully realized and understood. Pollution Impacts on Marine Biotic Communities includes a basic introduction to the subject of pollution in estuarine and marine environments and also a detailed examination of specific marine pollutants. Both the coverage and the format - which includes abundant illustrations and tables - make this book a valuable reference for scientists, administrators, and students engaged in coastal research and planning.

    Table of Contents

    Introduction
    Statement of the Problem
    Sources of Pollution
    Plan of the Volume
    Pollution in Estuarine and Marine Environments
    Introduction
    Conflicting Coastal Resource Uses
    Definitions
    Waste Inputs
    Point and Nonpoint Pollution Sources
    Fate of Wastes and Pollutants
    Biotic Effects of Waste Inputs
    Types of Marine Pollutants
    Other Anthropogenic Impacts
    Marine Pollution Monitoring and Assessment
    Status of Marine Pollution
    References
    Case Study 1: New York Bight Apex
    Introduction
    Area Description and Pollutant Sources
    Historical Developments
    Biotic Studies
    References
    Case Study 2: Chesapeake Bay
    Introduction
    Principal Pollution Problems
    Other Anthropogenic Impacts
    Biotic Communities
    References
    Case Study 3: Southern California Bight
    Introduction
    Physical Description
    Waste Disposal
    Biotic Effects
    Conclusions
    References
    Case Study 4: San Francisco Bay
    Introduction
    Principal Anthropogenic Impacts
    Other Anthropogenic Impacts
    Biotic Communities
    Conclusions
    References
    Case Study 5: Puget Sound
    Introduction
    Physical Description
    Chemical Contamination
    Biotic Impacts
    References
    Case Study 6: Firth of Clyde and the Tees River Estuary
    Introduction
    Firth of Clyde, Scotland
    Tees River Estuary
    References
    Case Study 7: Wadden Sea
    Introduction
    Physical Description
    Pollution Sources
    Eutrophication Effects
    Conclusions
    References

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