Light and Optics: Principles and Practices
Features
Summary
Since the invention of the laser, our fascination with the photon has led to one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing fields of technology. As the reality of all-optical systems quickly comes into focus, it is more important than ever to have a thorough understanding of light and the optical components used to control it. Comprising chapters drawn from the author's highly anticipated book Photonics: Principles and Practices, Light and Optics: Principles and Practices offers a detailed and focused treatment for anyone in need of authoritative information on this critical area underlying photonics.
Using a consistent approach, the author leads you step-by-step through each topic. Each skillfully crafted chapter first explores the theoretical concepts of each topic, and then demonstrates how these principles apply to real-world applications by guiding you through experimental cases illuminated with numerous illustrations. The book works systematically through light, light and shadow, thermal radiation, light production, light intensity, light and color, the laws of light, plane mirrors, spherical mirrors, lenses, prisms, beamsplitters, light passing through optical components, optical instruments for viewing applications, polarization of light, optical materials, and laboratory safety.
Containing several topics presented for the first time in book form, Light and Optics: Principles and Practices is simply the most modern, comprehensive, and hands-on text in the field.
Table of Contents
THE NATURE OF LIGHT
Introduction
The Evolution of Light Theory
Measurements of the Speed of Light
Light Sources
The Electromagnetic Spectrum
Types of Electromagnetic Waves
Properties of Light
Further Reading
LIGHT AND SHADOWS
Introduction
Shadows
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Applications of Shadows
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
THERMAL RADIATION
Introduction
Thermal Radiation
Light and Energy
Solar Radiation Energy
Classification of Solar Collectors
Flat-Plate Collectors
Solar Heating Systems
Hot Water and Steam Generation Systems
Vapour Absorption Refrigeration/Air Conditioning Systems
Photovoltaic Systems
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Weather Station
Further Reading
LIGHT PRODUCTION
Introduction
Spontaneous Light Emission
Stimulated Light Emission
Light Production by Different Energy Sources
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
LIGHT INTENSITY
Introduction
Light Intensity
Luminous Flux
Luminous Intensity
Illumination
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
LIGHT AND COLOUR
Introduction
Colours
Mixing Light Colours
The Colour Triangle
The C.I.E. Chromaticity Diagram
Colour Televisions
Spectral Transmittance Curves
Colour Temperature
Newton's Colour Wheel
Black and White Colour Strip Intersection Wheel
Black and White Colour Strip Wheel
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
LAWS OF LIGHT
Introduction
Law of Reflection
Law of Refraction
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
PLANE MIRRORS
Introduction
The Reflection of Light
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
SPHERICAL MIRRORS
Introduction
Images Formed by Spherical Mirrors
Spherical Aberration
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
LENSES
Introduction
Types of Lenses
Graphical Method to Locate an Image Formed by Converging and Diverging Lenses
Image Formation by Converging Lenses
The Lens Equation
Magnification of a Thin Lens
The Lensmaker's Equation
Combination of Thin Lenses
Lens Aberrations
Lens Polishing Technology
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
PRISMS
Introduction
Prisms
Prism Types
Prisms in Different Combinations
Light Beam Passing through a Prism
Factors Governing Dispersion of Light by a Prism
Dispersion of White Light by a Prism
Mixing Spectrum Colours Using a Glass Rod and Tube
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
BEAMSPLITTERS
Introduction
Beamsplitters
Beamsplitter Types
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
LIGHT PASSING THROUGH OPTICAL COMPONENTS
Introduction
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendix
Further Reading
OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR VIEWING APPLICATIONS
Introduction
Optical Instruments
The Camera
The Eye
The Magnifying Glass
The Compound Microscope
Advanced Microscopes
The Telescope
The Binoculars
The Slide Projector
The Overhead Projector
The Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Projector
The Light Box
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
POLARIZATION OF LIGHT
Introduction
Polarization of Light
Forms of Polarization of Light
Occurrence of Polarization
Polarizing Materials
Polarizing Optical Components
The Law of Malus
Optical Activity
Photoelasticity
Liquid Crystal Display
Polarization Maintaining Fibres
Polarization Loss
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendices
Further Reading
OPTICAL MATERIALS
Introduction
Classes of Materials
Applications
Experimental Work
List of References
Appendix
Further Reading
PHOTONICS LABORATORY SAFETY
Introduction
Electrical Safety
Light Sources
Devices and Equipment
Audio-Visual and Computer Peripherals
Handling of Fibre Optic Cables
Epoxy Adhesives and Sealants
Cleaning Optical Components
Optic/Optical Fibre Devices and Systems
Cleaning Chemicals
Warning Labels
Laser Safety
Laser Safety Tips
Indoor Air Quality
Other Considerations
Further Reading
APPENDIX A: DETAILS OF THE DEVICES, COMPONENTS, TOOLS, AND PARTS
APPENDIX B: INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS (SI)
APPENDIX C: LIGHTING LAMPS
GLOSSARY
INDEX
