Plastics Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition

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$209.95
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ISBN 9780849370397
Cat# 7039
 

Features

  • Presents different aspects of polymers at the molecular level
  • Examines the polymer fabrication processes for plastics, rubber, and fiber
  • Focuses on the four main properties of plastics—mechanical, electrical, optical, and thermal
  • Covers both common industrial polymers and novel polymeric materials
  • Highlights the pros and cons of numerous plastics recycling technologies
  • Summary

    Because the field of plastics is one of the fastest changing areas today, the need arises to offer relevant, comprehensive material on polymers. An established source of information on modern plastics, the Plastics Technology Handbook continues to provide up-to-date coverage on the properties, processing methods, and applications of polymers. Retaining the easy-to-follow structure of the previous editions, this fourth edition includes new topics of interest that reflect recent developments and lead to better insights into the molecular behavior of polymers.

    New to the Fourth Edition

  • Advances in supramolecular polymerization, flame retardancy, polymer-based nanomedicines, and drug delivery
  • The new concept of oxo-biodegradable polymers
  • Broadened discussion on plastic foams and foam extrusion processes
  • More information on the processing and applications of industrial polymers, including the emerging field of nanoblends
  • Developments in polymer synthesis and applications, such as polymeric sensors, hydrogels and smart polymers, hyperbranched polymers, shape memory polymers, polymeric optical fibers, scavenger resins, polymer nanocomposites, polymerization-filled composites, and wood-polymer composites
  • A state-of-the-art account of the various available methods for plastics recycling
  • Advances in the use of polymers in packaging, construction, the automotive and aerospace industries, agriculture, electronics and electrical technology, biomedical applications, corrosion prevention, and sports and marine applications
  • Plastics Technology Handbook, Fourth Edition thoroughly covers traditional industrial polymers and their processing methods as well as contemporary polymeric materials, recent trends, and the latest applications.

    Table of Contents

    Preface
    Characteristics of Polymers
    What Is a Polymer?
    Molecular Weight of Polymers
    Polymerization Processes
    Configurations of Polymer Molecules
    Conformations of a Polymer Molecule
    Polymer Crystallinity
    The Amorphous State
    Structural Shape of Polymer Molecules
    Thermal Transitions in Polymers
    Designing a Polymer Structure for Improved Properties
    Cross-Linking of Polymer Chains
    Solubility Behavior of Polymers
    Effects of Corrosives on Polymers
    Thermal Stability and Flame Retardation
    Deterioration of Polymers
    Stabilization of Polymers
    Metal Deactivators
    Light Stabilizers
    Light Stabilizers for Selected Plastics
    Diffusion and Permeability
    Polymer Compounding
    Plasticizers
    Antistatic Agents
    Flame Retardants
    Smoke Suppressants
    Colorants
    Antimicrobials
    Toxicity of Plastics
    References
    Fabrication Processes
    Types of Processes
    Tooling for Plastics Processing
    Compression Molding
    Transfer Molding
    Injection Molding of Thermoplastics
    Injection Molding of Thermosetting Resins
    Extrusion
    Blow Molding
    Calendering
    Spinning of Fibers
    Thermoforming
    Casting Processes
    Reinforcing Processes
    Reaction Injection Molding
    Structural Reaction Injection Molding
    Resin Transfer Molding
    Foaming Processes
    Rubber Compounding and Processing Technology
    Miscellaneous Processing Techniques
    Decoration of Plastics
    References
    Plastics Properties and Testing
    Introduction
    Mechanical Properties
    Reinforced Plastics
    Electrical Properties
    Optical Properties
    Thermal Properties
    Identification of Common Plastics
    References
    Industrial Polymers
    Introduction
    Part I: Addition Polymers
    Part II: Condensation Polymers
    References
    Polymers in Special Uses
    Introduction
    High-Temperature and Fire-Resistant Polymers
    Liquid Crystal Polymers
    Electroactive Polymers
    Polymers in Photoresist Applications
    Photoresist Applications for Printing
    Optical Information Storage
    Polymers in Adhesives
    Degradable Polymers
    Ionic Polymers
    Scavenger Resins
    Synthetic Polymer Membranes
    Hydrogels and Smart Polymers
    Dendritic Polymers
    Shape Memory Polymers
    Microencapsulation
    Polymer Nanocomposites
    Wood-Polymer Composites
    Polymerization-Filled Composites
    References
    Recycling of Polymers
    Introduction
    Outline of Recycling Methods
    Recycling of Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate)
    Recycling of Polyurethanes
    Recycling of Poly (Vinyl Chloride)
    Recycling of Cured Epoxies
    Recycling of Mixed Plastics Waste
    Post-Consumer Polyethylene Films
    Recycling of Ground Rubber Tires
    Recycling of Car Batteries
    Plastic Recycling Equipment and Machinery
    References
    Trends in Polymer Applications
    Introduction
    Polymers in Packaging
    Polymers in Building and Construction
    Polymers in Corrosion Prevention and Control
    Plastics in Automotive Applications
    Polymers in Aerospace Applications
    Polymers in Electrical and Electronic Applications
    Polymers in Agriculture and Horticulture
    Polymers in Domestic Appliances and Business Machines
    Polymers in Medical and Biomedical Applications
    Polymers in Marine and Offshore Applications
    Polymers in Sport
    References
    APPENDICES
    Trade Names for Some Industrial Polymers
    Commonly Used Abbreviations for Industrial Polymers
    Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Antioxidants
    Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Metal Deactivators
    Index of Trade Names, Manufacturers, and Suppliers of Light Stabilizers
    Index of Trade Names and Suppliers of Frame Retardants
    Index of Trade Names and Suppliers of Foaming Agents
    Harmonic Motion of a Maxwell Model
    Formulations of Flame-Retarded Selection Thermoplastics
    Formulations of Selected Rubber Compounds
    Formulations of Selected PVC Compounds
    Formulations of Polyurethane Foams
    Commercial Polymer Blends and Alloys
    Conversion of Units
    Typical Properties of Polymers Used for Molding and Extrusion
    Typical Properties of Cross-Linked Rubber Compounds
    Typical Properties of Representative Textile Fibers
    Index

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